Core reading

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "implementing the strategy of rural revitalization", "giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas" and "establishing and improving the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas".

　　How to interpret the new formulation of rural revitalization strategy? What is the significance of "extending the second round of land contract for another 30 years after its expiration"? How to awaken the sleeping assets in rural areas? This newspaper interviewed relevant people in this regard.

　　How to give priority to agricultural and rural development?

　　Realize the goal of "three noes, two zeros and one complete" and optimize the main function and spatial layout of agriculture.

　　Agriculture and rural areas are the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas is becoming more and more urgent in the new era. Song Hongyuan, director of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that it is necessary to be soberly aware that the current extensive management mode of agriculture relying on resource consumption has not fundamentally changed, the trend of environmental pollution and ecological degradation has not been effectively curbed, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products and ecological products cannot meet the growing needs of the people.

　　Giving priority to development, the green development of agriculture is the cornerstone, and it is necessary to intensify efforts to achieve the overall goal of "three noes, two zeros and one complete" green development. Specifically, the number of cultivated land is not reduced, the quality of cultivated land is not reduced, groundwater is not over-exploited, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is zero, and agricultural wastes such as straw, livestock manure and agricultural film are fully utilized. At the same time, from the aspects of resource utilization, production environment, ecosystem and green supply, according to the requirements of the central government, the overall goal of agricultural green development is refined into specific goals by 2020 and long-term goals by 2030.

　　Giving priority to development, overall planning is the guarantee, and it is necessary to realize the scientific and reasonable function and spatial layout of agriculture. Zheng Fengtian, deputy dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said that the system of agricultural functional zones should be implemented around solving the structural contradiction of resource mismatch and supply dislocation, and the systems of agricultural productivity distribution, agricultural resources and environmental protection and utilization control, agricultural green recycling and low-carbon production, and agricultural green development mechanism in poverty-stricken areas should be established.

　　To give priority to development, we need to take multiple measures and promote it in coordination. Song Hongyuan said that in terms of resource protection and economical utilization, the system of farmland rotation and fallow, saving efficient agricultural water and so on should be established, and the protection and utilization system of agricultural biological resources should be improved. In terms of environmental protection and governance of producing areas, we should closely follow the problem of resource utilization of agricultural inputs and agricultural wastes, establish a prevention and control mechanism for the transfer of industrial urban pollution to agriculture, improve the system of reducing the use of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, improve the resource utilization system of straw and livestock manure, and establish a recycling system for waste plastic films and packaging wastes. In restoring agricultural ecosystems, we will promote grassland ecological protection and restoration, and strengthen aquatic ecological protection and restoration, forestry and wetland conservation.

　　How to improve the rural basic management system?

　　The second round of land contract will be extended for another 30 years after its expiration.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the rural basic management system should be consolidated and improved, the rural land system reform should be deepened, and the "three powers" separation system of contracted land should be improved. Keep the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, and extend it for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires.

　　Zeng Yesong, an expert on "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pointed out that this not only provides a more effective and powerful institutional guarantee for farmers’ land contractual management rights, but also makes the usufructuary right nature of land contractual management rights more full and perfect by improving the land contractual management rights, laying an institutional foundation for agricultural development, rural prosperity and farmers’ income increase.

　　Stabilizing rural land in contract relationship is the institutional basis for the reform of "three powers" separation of rural contracted land established by the CPC Central Committee. The implementation of farmers’ contracted management rights to land plots will make farmers’ contracted land ownership more clear, farmers will be more practical in transferring contracted land, and their interest expectations will be more clear, so that farmers can transfer with confidence and stability.

　　Consolidating and perfecting the rural basic management system is the cornerstone of building a modern agricultural industrial system. Zhang Hongyu, director of the Department of Economics and Management of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that by consolidating and improving the basic rural management system, we can continuously promote the innovation of agricultural management system, continuously expand new rural management entities, and accelerate the realization of "two changes" in agricultural management methods, that is, family management will change to adopt advanced technology and means of production, increase investment in production factors such as technology and capital, and strive to improve the level of intensification; Unified management has changed to the direction of developing farmers’ union and cooperation and forming a diversified, multi-level and multi-form management service system.

　　Zeng Yesong believes that at present, it is necessary to strengthen the collective economy, enhance the service function of collective organizations, cultivate new cooperative organizations of farmers, develop various agricultural socialized service organizations, and encourage leading enterprises to establish a close interest linkage mechanism with farmers. Fully respect the wishes of farmers, and introduce the management of small farmers into the track of large-scale and intensive development of modern agriculture.

　　How to deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system?

　　Clear ownership, complete power, smooth circulation and strict protection.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, safeguard farmers’ property rights and interests, and expand the collective economy.

　　At present, the total amount of rural collective assets is huge. The total book assets of rural collective economic organizations in China (excluding Tibet) are 2.86 trillion yuan, with an average of 4.936 million yuan per village. The reform of rural collective property rights system involves the vital interests of farmers, and the situation is very complicated. The reform should grasp the principles and strive for progress while maintaining stability. At present, 100 counties across the country have tried the reform of rural collective property rights system first.

　　According to the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Steadily Promoting the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System, the goal of the reform is to gradually build a rural collective property rights system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics with clear ownership, complete power, smooth circulation and strict protection.

　　To achieve this reform goal, we need to develop a new rural collective economy. At present, about 40% of villages in China have established rural collective economic organizations, and about 60% of villages are represented by villagers’ committees. Song Hongyuan analyzed that, from a practical point of view, establishing and improving rural collective economic organizations is the direction. What is new in this new collective economy is not the traditional collective economy of "one big business and two big businesses", but the joint-stock cooperative economy with clear boundaries of collective members and clear collective property rights relations.

　　We need a new operating mechanism of rural collective economy that meets the requirements of market economy. Song Hongyuan said that the new mechanism of economic operation lies in adhering to market orientation, giving rural collective economic organizations a dominant position in the market, revitalizing collective assets and innovating the management and protection mechanism of collective assets operation. It is necessary to fully stimulate the vitality of agricultural production factors. Awakening the sleeping assets in rural areas can effectively promote modern agriculture and new rural construction and effectively increase farmers’ income. At present, among the disposable income of farmers, wage income accounts for 49.5%, family business income accounts for 35.9%, transfer income accounts for 11.0%, and property income accounts for 3.6%.

　　It is necessary to form a governance system to effectively safeguard the rights of members of rural collective economic organizations. Zheng Fengtian said that it is necessary to implement farmers’ land contracting rights, homestead use rights, collective income distribution rights and democratic management rights of collective economic activities, and form a governance system to effectively safeguard the rights of members of rural collective economic organizations.

　　The task of the reform of rural collective property rights system has been made clear. It is necessary to give farmers the right to choose, and farmers should choose instead of replacing them, and do it according to their wishes. The whole reform should reflect farmers’ participation and benefits.

　　Zhang Hongyu stressed that for resource assets such as land, we should continue to do a good job in the registration and certification of land ownership in accordance with the existing arrangements of the central authorities, improve the "three powers" separation system, and keep the existing land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time. At the same time, for non-operating assets, including collectively owned office buildings, health centers, primary schools, etc., it is mainly to explore the establishment of a collective unified operation and management mechanism to provide public welfare services for collective members, and it is not appropriate to engage in share conversion. Operating assets are the focus of this round of reform, and efforts should be made to promote the confirmation of assets to households and develop various forms of joint-stock cooperation.

1905 movie network news　It’s an interesting movie. Jiang Wu, in the shadow of Jiang Wen, has always had a weak sense of existence. Angel is shrouded by the aura of Chen Jianbin, which rarely appears on the big screen. However, it is precisely these two actors who have little box office appeal, but they co-starred in a complex work with low topic and weak entertainment, which seems to wander between business and art, full of comedy, violence and romance, promoting the positive energy of family and love, but a little dark.

　

First, the magic of realism

"How Beautiful Is Perfect" is naturally a realistic film. It starts from the present life of a couple and gradually spreads to its complex social network, presenting us with the life dilemma of a lower class. The tone, lens and editing of the film are quite simple, and the problems existing in life are discussed in a down-to-earth manner. But at the same time, "How Beautiful Is Perfect" has some magical colors. The setting of "double stories" derived from the story structure makes a real story happen in two spaces, thus this "crossing" gives the film a certain magical temperament and has the possibility of jumping out of the surface and paying attention to the essence.

Therefore, "How Beautiful is Perfect" depicts the real world in color, while black and white symbolizes the space through which it passes, and makes a straightforward spatial expression. Then, in two different spaces, with the same number of roles and identities, two different life stories are told for the audience. The ultimate goal of the film is to make the protagonist in the film make a choice in life through the different plots, and at the same time throw the difficult problem of choice to the audience and torture the audience’s value and feelings.

Second, think perfectly, but do not do well.

In fact, there is a lot of room for such a setting as "How Beautiful is Perfect". At the beginning of the film, a moral problem was thrown for the audience. Then he entered the ordinary but fantastic day of the hero Jiang Wu, laid out the subsequent stories, and formally entered the stage of different life dramas. Through the time and space, Jiang Wu transformed herself into a different identity and a different life. After a short period of maladjustment, he quickly merged into the recognition and enjoyment of his new identity and freely shuttled between two spaces.

"How Beautiful Is Perfect" is such a linear cross-space narrative. Thanks to Jiang Wu’s acting skills, it can well support the subtle changes in the character’s heart and expression. And the complex situation surrounding his affection, love and friendship has also brought some absurd colors. However, it is a pity that this kind of film is very suitable for incorporating the genre factor of black humor, but this film is rare, and the serious narrative way also makes the story itself not very interesting.

The most easily criticized part of How Beautiful is Perfect is that the content of the story itself is too weak. Although it revolves around a male protagonist, it seeks to comprehensively describe the relationship grid around him, so parents, wives and friends go into battle in unison. On the surface, it is all, but in fact, it has not been well explored from any angle, and it seems that there are some problems. In addition, the proposition of straight male cancer seems to put women in a very passive position, housewives can’t have children, and beautiful goddesses can’t find true love. These settings are also considered carefully and inappropriate.

Third, men’s reproductive/survival anxiety

At the beginning of "How Beautiful is Perfect", Tianle, an auto repair project, received a medical confirmation from a doctor about her reproductive ability in the hospital. But it is such an ability to have seven or eight children that makes Cheng Tianle always in an embarrassing situation of "no queen", and the cause of the whole story begins. Later, Cheng Tianle found that his wife, who had always claimed to be healthy, was unable to have children, so he was furious and called it a "liar". It can be seen that the story of "How Beautiful is Perfect" starts from a man’s reproductive anxiety, which leads to the crisis of his whole middle age.

It is in the dilemma of "no queen" and reproduction that Cheng Tianle can "dream a dream", find a key to crossing and come and go freely in two spaces. In the black-and-white world, he became the president, with a mansion and a luxury car. The goddess of youth became her daughter-in-law and was pregnant with her own children. Everything you can’t have in the real world has become a reality in the illusion of black and white.

On the one hand, diaosi, on the other hand, is rich. The leader in front has become the younger brother behind, and the friend has become a stranger. Various changes in social relations have actually become a projection of Cheng Tianle’s inner desires and the best platform to understand the inner desires of a middle-aged man at the bottom of contemporary China. In him, we can actually see the brand of current social values on everyone, and the superficial things of money worship and material desire are flooding our daily lives. In our patriarchal society, many of these materialized pressures are placed on men. There are few successful people, and most ordinary middle-aged men can only be anxious and miserable in the troubles of lack of money, the decline of wife’s color, the disobedience of children and the beauty of their first love. Just like Shen Teng in China, Xú Zhēng in China and so on.

This phenomenon, which has no solution in reality, always needs to be solved by finding an outlet in How Beautiful Perfect is, so the director finally let Cheng Tianle choose his family and parents and return to a more traditional value orientation. However, there is something wrong with the setting of this ending. The way of reconciliation between him and his wife and the final choice between him and his wife in the black and white world are also debatable. On the whole, "How Beautiful is Perfect" not only guarantees a value standpoint, but also does not fully consider the construction of a more complete value system.

Fourth, the genre expansion of domestic films

As a film, How Beautiful Is Perfect is naturally imperfect. The director has a good idea, but in the narrative of the story, the presentation of details, and even the value transfer and characterization, there are some problems of swallowing water, which makes people unable to see the particularly exciting points.

However, from another perspective, the number of domestic realistic movies has increased in recent years, and the thinking about real life and middle-aged anxiety has become deeper. Moreover, the realistic writing of fantasy love based on time and space travel actually provides a reference for many domestic movies, that is, how to creatively solve a real realistic problem in the image, which is a value of How Beautiful is Perfect.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network There are countless fans, novels, comics and surrounding areas in Harry Potter. As long as there are things related to these two works, fans will spare no effort to collect them. Today, let’s go to Ireland, the actual location of these two films, to have a look, make a most direct pilgrimage and put ourselves in a fantasy world.　

Hi~ "Traveling with Movies"

Ireland’s first stop — A probe into the hometown of Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker

"For 19 years, this scar has never hurt again. Everything is fine. " — — Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

　 　 On September 1, 2017, on the platform 9 and 3/4 of King’s Cross Station in England, the children of the Porters and Weasleys boarded the train to Hogwarts again and started a new magical journey.

According to the timeline of the novel, the final battle of Hogwarts took place in 1998.

Nineteen years later, middle-aged Harry once again sent his children on a magical journey.

　 　 When the time in the magical world coincides with the real time and space, we watched the train carrying a generation of childhood and memories of youth slowly pull out of the platform, and the memory suddenly returned to the innocent youth. At that time, did you also firmly believe that you were a muggle in the real world, waiting for the admission notice from the owl to Hogwarts?

　 　On September 1st, King’s Cross Station in London opened a special shuttle bus to Hogwarts at 11:30.

　 　 Nineteen years have passed, and the cute babies of that year have grown into beautiful or disabled adults. In reality, we may have lost our own magical world.

　 　 Let’s take this shuttle bus to Hogwarts and walk into the emerald island of Ireland to explore the magical scenes in the real world.

[Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone]

Director: chris columbus
Screenwriter: Steve Kloves/J·K· Rowling
Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe/Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson/Rupert Grint/alan rickman/maggie smith

Release date: November 4, 2001

　 　 In Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the Hogwarts Library was shot in the Trinity Library, oak domes and bookshelves, tens of thousands of books and the legendary forbidden area. It is very exciting to think about it ~

　 　 Trinity Library belongs to Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. It was built in 1592. It is the oldest library in Ireland and the largest single-room library in the world. Oscar Wilde, Samuel Beckett and other literary masters have studied here ~

Also known as "the three major libraries in Europe"

　 　 The books in it are also relatively old books in Ireland, including the Irish national treasure book of kells, which tourists come here for, but only turn one page a month ~

I don’t know if I can read one page a month in my lifetime (looking up to heaven)

　 　 When you walk indoors, you will see the long room, which will be a paradise. In this long corridor, there are more than 200,000 oldest books in the library ~

　 　 The whole library is full of classical buildings, and the promenade and high bookshelves are full of rich magic colors — —

　 　 The Hogwarts Library inside is located here, and the rows of towering bookshelves on the revolving stairs remind you of the young wizards who were still young and ignorant that year ~

　 　There is a sentence in the book to describe this library: "The size of the books in the library alone is daunting. There are thousands of books, thousands of shelves and hundreds of narrow passages." I have to say that Rowling’s description of this library can be said to be quite realistic ~

[harry potter and the half-blood prince]

Director: david yates
Screenwriter: Steve Kloves/J·K· Rowling
Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe/emma watson/Rupert Grint/Tom Felton/michael gambon/More. …
Type: Drama/Fantasy/Adventure

Release date: July 6, 2009

　 　 In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Dumbledore takes Harry across a rough sea and looks for Voldemort’s horcrux in an isolated cave on a cliff.

　 　 The cliff in the film is the Moher Cliff at the westernmost tip of Ireland Island. The towering walls and stormy waves photographed by helicopters are extremely shocking, paving the way for this desperate search.

　 　 Located in Clare County, Ireland, Moher Cliff is the highest cliff in Europe. It stretches along the edge coastline of central and western Ireland, and the cliff with a height of more than 200 meters goes straight down, so that you can clearly count the rock layers of each layer ~

In the film, Harry Potter and Professor Dumbledore stand in the stormy sea rocks. The atmosphere is not only tense but also tragic, which makes countless fans yearn for Ireland, a sparsely populated cliff ~

Let’s also enjoy the back of the two wizards.

　 　 However, because this cliff is close to the Atlantic Ocean and there is no gentle hillside, the risk factor is still very high. Fans can’t stand on the rocks in the middle of the sea to make a guest appearance in Harry Potter, so they can only stand on the cliff and enjoy the scenery ~

Please respect yourself if you are afraid of heights.

　 　 Moher Cliff stretches 8 kilometers along the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean, so it is also the habitat of Irish seabirds. At the same time, there are many rare plant species and various caves on the cliff. Those who want to explore or enjoy the natural scenery can walk — —

　 　 In addition to the Harry Potter series, another film series, Star Wars, also chose Ireland as its location. So our Harry Potter waving a magic wand and Luke Skywalker waving a laser sword became fellow villagers.

　 　 As soon as 2015 was released, there was a whirlwind of Star Wars around the world, and countless box office records were instantly broken, including the record of more than 90 million dollars in the first weekend created by Harry Potter: The Deathly Hallows and the record of North American box office.

Star Wars: The Force Awakens.

Director: Jeffrey Jacob Abrams
Screenwriter: Jeffrey Jacob Abrams/lawrence kasdan　
　Starring: Daisy Ridley/John Boyega/Harrison Ford/domhnall glesson　
　 　 　 　Type: Action/Science Fiction/Adventure
　Producer country/region: USA
Language: English

　 　 The Star Wars series has created two unique things. The first is the construction of the whole Star Wars universe. Its position in the film is like Hyperion and Galactic Empire in science fiction. The huge universe setting challenges the limits of human imagination. It is not just a space opera, but a sci-fi epic that cannot be copied.

　 　 The second thing that makes fans around the world crazy is the Jedi Knights. The Force is with them, holding lightsabers to protect justice, and what they read is a creed that lasts for thousands of years.

　 　 No need for passion, calm your mind. Don’t follow ignorance, obey true knowledge. Don’t indulge in lust, be calm and clear. Although there is chaos, serenity still exists, there is no extinction, only the Force.

　 　 Lightsabers, the Force, the archives of Jedi knights, Skywalker, etc. These are like enchanted spells, which are imprinted in the minds of fans and cannot be erased.

　 　 　It is also a natural location of the Trinity Library, and it is also a series of classic films. The Star Wars crew is not as lucky as the Harry Potter crew.Trinity College refused to shoot Star Wars because it didn’t want the library to be commercialized. ….

　 　 But unfortunately, the director is a single-minded boy, and the film will not be filmed unless the Trinity Library, so the crew spent a lot of money to produce the team.3D modeling, modeled after the Trinity Library, made an identical set. …

Yes, it’s the Jedi Archives.

　 　 Although the overall tone has been changed to a futuristic ice blue, which is not as classical and simple as the real scene, the decoration of the interior is basically copied, and even the position of the sculpture has not changed — —

Maybe the director loves this place deeply. …

　 　 In the film industry, there is no name comparable to Star Wars. The Force is with you. This line from Star Wars has become the Bible of Star Wars fans. Even with the coming winter of fire and ice, there is a kind of tribute to the shadow of Star Wars.

　 　 But what no one expected was that it was the villain who made the Jedi so charming. Darth Vader, once Skywalker, was the hope of the whole universe. Sadly, he fell into the dark Force. He had the tragic hero, the darkness of the villain, the mysterious life experience and the most unforgettable self-redemption.

　 　 Darth Vader is no longer just a simple pronunciation. He is the son of darkness, the king of the universe, and the god in the hearts of fans. Darth Vader makes Star Wars immortal and makes Darth Vader an invincible villain in the movie universe.

　 　 　The long time of 40 years has not let the culture of Star Wars decline, but has recreated the planet empire 40 years ago through the near-perfect computer technology today. When the audience sat in the cinema and witnessed han solo and Tshubaka again, when the audience saw Princess Leia again, when the audience was teased by bb-8 again, when people once again realized the sound of Jedi lightsabers transpiration air, all the feelings of the past and yesterday’s stories came to mind.

At this moment, it became the most tearful movie of the year.

　 　 However, the film didn’t surpass the previous classics, because the story was too much like A New Hope, and the whole film didn’t have too many surprises, and the rendering of feelings didn’t completely cover up the weakness of the story. But at the end of the film, when Rey and Luke Skywalker met on the island, the 40-year wait proved to be worth it, and the unspeakable emotion choked my throat.

　 　 The island was set in Skellig Michael, an isolated island, located in Carey County, southwest Ireland. From the unearthed cultural relics and relics, it can be inferred that this place should be a place where Taoist priests practice, and there are no permanent residents, so it still remains very primitive ~

　 　 Built in the 7th century, the monastery on the island is one of the oldest existing monasteries in Europe. Honeycomb-like houses show the architectural style of the early Christianity, and were listed as a world cultural heritage with the whole island in 1996 ~

　 　 In addition to the church, the island is almost full of scenery, vicissitudes of stone roads, and stone peaks corroded by wind and rain. This primitive feeling and the future atmosphere of Star Wars have reached a perfect combination ~

　 　 In fact, when the Star Wars crew wanted to shoot here, the Irish government was also very flattered. After all, skellig michael is 15 kilometers away from the Irish coastline, and no one is willing to play at ordinary times, let alone make a movie with great fanfare. ..

　 　 In order to support the crew, the Irish government also set up a no-fly zone in the area of this island during the filming, so that the crew can have more space to display — —

　 　 When they saw the film, the Irish were quite shocked. They had no idea that this small island with an area of 0.18 square kilometers could shoot such a grand scene ~

　 　 Ireland’s unique art and scenery have given movie master people wings of imagination. The unique world they created is the best tribute to Ireland and a lofty praise to this beautiful land. People always admire the wonderful imagination of the masters and create one world after another that doesn’t exist, but in fact, the best is around you, waiting for you to discover. So don’t hesitate and make complicated plans, face the sun and ride the wind, and look for the philosopher’s stone that can stimulate your imagination.

　　[Editor’s Note] Boosting the economy, expanding consumption, stabilizing employment and improving people’s livelihood … In 2023, Henan Province introduced many important policies to promote high-quality economic and social development and constantly enhance people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. Looking back at the end of the year, let’s take stock of the policies that have changed our lives and look forward to a better 2024.

　　For the software enterprises that have been awarded the national-level "Little Giant", each enterprise will be given a subsidy of no more than 5 million yuan … In 2023, Henan issued a series of important policies that are beneficial to science and technology, guiding the development of Henan’s science and technology. Let’s see how Henan can forge a long board and fill a short board in the field of science and technology.

　　The "Henan Chain" construction implementation plan is coming! See how the blockchain changes your life and mine.

　　On March 28th, 2023,General Office of Henan Provincial People’s GovernmentIssued the "Henan Chain Construction Implementation Plan (2023-2025)", accelerated the construction of new infrastructure of blockchain in our province, strengthened the application of blockchain in the field of government services, and created a new highland for blockchain technology and application.

　　The "Implementation Plan" puts forward the goal of "Henan Chain" construction: by the end of 2023, the new infrastructure construction and management standards of "Henan Chain" will be basically established, and the provincial and pilot cities such as Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Pingdingshan, Hebi, Puyang and Xinyang will complete the development of blockchain public infrastructure platforms and deploy them in government cloud. The provincial and municipal cloud link convergence network and data sharing chain architecture have been basically established, and a number of typical demonstration applications have achieved remarkable results. By 2025, the province’s integrated cloud link, integrated government network and data sharing chain will be fully completed, and the "Henan Chain" service system with multi-fields, multi-scenarios and unified standards will be fully completed, which will promote the overall optimization of the government service environment and drive the formation of a blockchain industry ecology with core competitiveness.

　　> > Full text of the document: Implementation Plan for the Construction of Henan Chain (2023-2025).

　　200 new instrument and meter enterprises! Henan issued a document to accelerate the innovation and development of high-end instrument industry

　　May 9, 2023,General Office of Henan Provincial People’s GovernmentThe Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Innovation and Development of High-end Instrument Industry in Henan Province was issued, so as to accelerate the innovation and development of high-end instrument industry in the province, enhance the independent innovation capability and equipment level in key areas, build new competitive advantages in the future and create a new track for industrial development.

　　How does Henan strengthen key core technology research? The "Proposal" proposes that the implementation of high-end instrument innovation projects will be intensified, product research and development and industrial innovation capabilities will be enhanced, the level of domestic substitution of high-end instruments will be improved, and the application scale will be expanded. We will fight hard for the localization of high-end scientific instruments, develop original and exploratory scientific instruments and equipment around major basic research issues, accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies of high-end measurement and analysis such as mass spectrometry, spectroscopy, chromatography and electron microscopy, and strengthen the supporting role of independent instruments and equipment for major basic research issues.

　　> > Full text of the document: Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Innovation and Development of High-end Instrument Industry in Henan Province

　　You can get a maximum subsidy of 10 million yuan! Henan "real money and silver" supports the transformation and upgrading of key industrial chains.

　　On September 22, 2023, the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the Notice on Several Policies and Measures to Support the High-end, Intelligent, Green and Full-chain Transformation and Upgrading of Key Industrial Chains, and awarded the full-chain transformation and upgrading of industrial chains from seven major aspects and 27 detailed rules, with a maximum subsidy of 10 million yuan.

　　The "Measures" clearly stipulate that enterprises (projects and platforms) that have obtained the national industrial Internet, big data industry development, service-oriented manufacturing, new information consumption demonstration projects, and the integration and development of next-generation information technology and manufacturing industries recognized by the State Council or the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be given a one-time reward of 1 million yuan. Support the construction of characteristic and regional industrial Internet platforms, and give the platform construction unit a subsidy of no more than 5 million yuan according to a certain proportion of the actual investment in software and hardware; Support manufacturing enterprises to apply the new generation of information technology to build intelligent application scenarios, and give no more than 500,000 yuan to outstanding intelligent application scenario construction units. For qualified manufacturing digital service providers, a certain proportion of subsidies will be given according to the technical service income provided by them around the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of enterprises, with a maximum of 2 million yuan.

　　> > full text of the document: "Some policies and measures to support the high-end, intelligent and green full-chain transformation and upgrading of key industrial chains"

　　18 measures in five aspects! Henan "real money and silver" supports the high-quality development of software industry.

　　On December 8, 2023, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued Several Policies and Measures to Support the High-quality Development of Software Industry in Henan Province, and "real money and silver" supported the high-quality development of software industry in our province.

　　"According to the statistics of the operation monitoring platform of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of October 2023, there were 599 unified enterprises in the province, and the software business income was 61.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%. There are 288 software companies in the province, 66 with business income exceeding 100 million yuan, 5 with business income exceeding 1 billion yuan, 13 listed companies on the three major exchanges, and 33 listed on the New Third Board. " The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said: "In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have implemented the digital transformation strategy in depth, regarded the software industry as an important engine to promote high-quality economic and social development, seized opportunities, systematically planned and vigorously promoted, and the province’s software industry showed a good development trend."

　　> > Full text of the document: Some Policies and Measures of Henan Province to Support the High-quality Development of Software Industry

　　　(Liang Qianwen, Zhang Jiaxuan, Guo Xuru)

Longhu Chongqing Park Tianjie will open on December 30, with a commercial volume of about 190,000 square meters.

On December 13th, it was announced that Longhu Chongqing Park Tianjie will officially open on December 30th.

It is understood that the project is located on the west side of Central Park in Yubei District, Chongqing, with a commercial volume of about 190,000 square meters. At present, 300+ well-known brands have signed up, including Starbucks, McDonald’s, Haagen-Dazs and other brands.

According to public information, the total volume of Longhu Chongqing Park Tianjie Project is 600,000 square meters, and the space format consists of a 190,000-square shopping center and a 40,000-square vitality block, a 290,000-square SOHO&LOFT, and an 80,000-square 248-meter super-high business district landmark Grade A office building.

The second SKP-S in the world officially opened in Xi ‘an, introducing a large number of domestic and foreign brands.

On December 12th, after the appearance of SKP-S in Beijing in 2019, the second SKP-S in the world officially opened in Xi ‘an.

According to the new media, Xi ‘an SKP-S is located in the fourth floor area of Xi ‘an SKP, which was transformed from the original area. According to the data, SKP in Xi ‘an was opened in May 2018. The project is located in Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district, Xi ‘an, with a total construction area of 235,000 square meters, which is divided into Block A and Block B, with one floor underground and six floors above ground. Block B has a basement and 13 floors above ground. Originally, the fourth floor was for women’s wear, leather accessories, cinemas, restaurants and other formats.

LaLa station Shanghai Lianhua Road will open on December 22, and about 90 stores will settle in.

On December 10th, the opening ceremony of "Mitsui Shopping Park LaLa station Shanghai Lotus Road" was held, and some shops opened first, and will be fully opened on December 22nd.

It is reported that the project is located at Lianhua Road Station of Shanghai Metro Line 1, and it is the first commercial facility of Mitsui Real Estate overseas, attracting about 90 stores including niko and …, DISTRII office partner, ALDI Oloqi, etc.

This project is also the second commercial facility project of Mitsui Real Estate in Shanghai, China after the opening of "Mitsui Shopping Park LaLaport Shanghai Jinqiao" in October 2021.

Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza officially opened, and six Wuyue Plaza will be opened in December.

On December 10th, Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza officially opened, with a total volume of 186,600 square meters.

According to the new media, Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza is located in Tianjin Ocean High-tech Zone, and will build a 500,000-square-meter urban complex, covering Wuyue Plaza shopping center, theme experiential commercial street and new Chinese-style university Huazhai. The total volume is 186,600 square meters, including 20,000 square meters of "Yuegang Tiandi" international trend theme commercial district.

According to the data, Wuyue Plaza Binhai is the third Wuyue Plaza in Tianjin and the first "Ocean Theme" shopping center in Binhai New Area, which is adjacent to Binhai West Station and integrates marine elements. In addition, in 2021, there are 12 shopping centers to be opened in Tianjin, with a total volume of about 1.039 million square meters. All the 12 shopping centers to be opened are located in "non-urban areas" and Binhai New Area.

In addition to Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza, Xincheng Holdings will open six new Wuyue Plaza in December, including Jiangsu Siyang Wuyue Plaza, Guangdong Zhaoqing Sihui Wuyue Plaza, Shandong Zibo Wuyue Plaza, Shandong Xintai Wuyue Plaza, Chongqing Yubei Wuyue Plaza and Chongqing Dazu Wuyue Plaza.

Guiyang Shanshan Outlet Plaza opened on the 10th, with an estimated annual turnover of over 1.5 billion.

On December 10th, the 11th Ole of Shanshan Commercial Group’s nationwide chain layout — — Shanshan Outlet Plaza Guiyang opens.

According to the new media, Shanshan Outlet Plaza Guiyang is located at No.33, the middle section of Guanqing Avenue, Guiyang, with a construction area of 210,000 square meters, and has gathered more than 300 brands including international famous products, business men’s wear, elegant women’s wear, sports and leisure, fast fashion, children, catering and entertainment.

According to Shen Biao, general manager of Shanshan Outlet Plaza Guiyang, the project was based on providing Guizhou consumers with a brand-new life experience of "Outlets+Ole Life Home" at the beginning of planning. Relying on the 10-year cross-border direct sales and operation experience of Ole, the company has brought more than 30 international famous products and domestic big brands to consumers. After the official opening of Guiyang Shanshan Ole, the annual turnover is expected to reach more than 1.5 billion yuan.

Shenzhen Qianhai Sam flagship store is expected to open in the first quarter of 2023.

Recently, the foundation stone laying ceremony of Sam flagship store project in Qianhai was held in Guiwan District, Qianhai, Shenzhen.

It is reported that Qianhai Sam flagship store project is one of the key projects of Shenzhen 2020 Global Investment Conference, and it is also the first high-end warehouse retail brand store introduced by Qianhai to build the core business district of Shenzhen international consumption center city. It is expected to officially open in the first quarter of 2023.

The project adopts a customized development model, which is leased to Sam by Shenzhen Qianhai Guiwan Commercial Development Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Qianhai Jiantou Group. The project will introduce the "Fortune 500" warehouse chain business.

　　In October, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote cleaner production in agriculture. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to speed up the popularization and application of the technology of reducing and increasing the efficiency of agricultural inputs, promote the integration of water and fertilizer, and establish and improve the collection, utilization and treatment system of agricultural wastes such as straw, agricultural film, pesticide packaging waste and livestock manure. In this issue, experts are invited to discuss related issues.

　　Take the road of intensive agricultural development to protect the ecological environment

　　What is the significance of promoting agricultural cleaner production to save resources and protect the environment?

　　Yin Changbin (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, chief scientist of agricultural resources utilization and regionalization team): Agricultural cleaner production refers to practical agricultural technology and scientific agricultural production management mode that can not only meet the needs of agricultural production, but also rationally utilize resources and protect the environment. Its essence is to improve agricultural production technology through the production and scientific use of environmentally friendly green agricultural chemicals in the whole process of agricultural production, reduce the adverse effects of agricultural production on the environment and human beings, and make full use of by-products in agricultural production. Agricultural cleaner production is a high-efficiency production mode, which can not only prevent agricultural pollution, but also reduce production costs, produce safe agricultural products and realize the resource utilization of some by-products.

　　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" points out that "agricultural producers should scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and feed additives, improve planting and breeding techniques, realize high-quality and harmless agricultural products and recycle agricultural production wastes, and prevent agricultural environmental pollution. It is forbidden to use toxic and hazardous wastes as fertilizers or for land reclamation. " It can be seen that agricultural cleaner production mainly includes two fields of agricultural production, planting and aquaculture, and its process control includes three links: pre-production, mid-production and postpartum.

　　According to the characteristics of China’s agricultural development and resources and environment, to achieve sustainable agricultural development, we must abandon the extensive agricultural production mode with high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low efficiency, monotonous structure and single product, promote agricultural clean production, and take the road of intensive agricultural development with upgrading technology, improving economic benefits, saving resource consumption and protecting ecological environment.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources. The serious shortage and waste of agricultural water and soil resources is the primary factor restricting China’s agricultural development. China is extremely short of water resources, and most of the farmland is located in arid and semi-arid areas. In addition, the unreasonable irrigation methods in traditional agriculture lead to the low efficiency of water resources utilization. According to China Water Resources Bulletin in 2021, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China is only 0.568. Cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce, and the quality of cultivated land is generally low. According to the results of the third national land survey, the cultivated land area in China was 1.918 billion mu at the end of 2019, 113 million mu less than that in 2009, and the per capita cultivated land in China was less than 0.1 hectare. The problem of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation occurs frequently all over the country. In 2020, 704,700 mu of cultivated land was occupied by illegal construction. At the same time, the area of superior land and higher land in cultivated land is less, and the deterioration of some quality factors of cultivated land and the quality of cultivated land in some areas is prominent. Agricultural cleaner production can save and regenerate resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce the input of materials and energy, and make rational use of limited water and soil resources by adjusting and optimizing the agricultural production structure.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to prevent and control agricultural production pollution. Traditional agricultural production relies too much on the input of modern chemical synthetic substances, which not only brings development to farmers’ income and social economy, but also poses a great threat to the sustainable development of man and nature, resulting in more serious resources and environmental problems. Agricultural pollution has become an important factor restricting the development of agricultural economy. Chemical fertilizer pollution, straw pollution and livestock manure pollution have seriously damaged the agricultural ecological environment. The application of chemical fertilizers in China increased from 9 million tons in 1978 to 52 million tons in 2021. The application intensity of chemical fertilizer per hectare increased from 273.5 kg in 2002 to 308.2 kg in 2021, but the efficiency of chemical fertilizer application is still at a low level, showing the characteristics of high input and medium output. In 2019, the output of livestock manure, crop straw and agricultural film was 3.05 billion tons, 870 million tons and 2.465 million tons respectively. It can be seen that in recent years, although China has made some achievements in the pollution control of agricultural production, the agricultural pollution problem is still grim because of the large base of chemical fertilizer consumption and organic waste production. Agricultural cleaner production requires reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, using green pesticides, recycling agricultural wastes, reducing the harm to the environment and human beings, and realizing the unity of social, ecological and economic benefits.

　　In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Agricultural Cleaner Production pointed out that the sense of responsibility and urgency for promoting agricultural cleaner production should be further enhanced, and clear requirements were made from three aspects: pre-production, mid-production and post-production, namely, strengthening the prevention of pollution sources in agricultural production areas, promoting the cleanliness of agricultural production processes, and strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the governance and supervision framework of agricultural cleaner production gradually became perfect.

　　In December 2016, the State Council issued the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, put forward the main objectives of agricultural cleaner production by 2020, determined the development direction of agricultural cleaner production, began to establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism of agricultural cleaner production, and further refined and improved the work requirements and plans of agricultural cleaner production.

　　In October 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan", and set the goal of cleaner production in agriculture by 2025, that is, 60 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area will be added, the recovery rate of waste agricultural films will reach 85%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will be stable at over 86%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure will reach over 80%. The improvement direction of efficient and clean agricultural production mode is put forward from five aspects: water-saving irrigation, chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution, pesticide reduction and efficiency increase, comprehensive utilization of straw and agricultural film recycling treatment, which promotes the formation of a number of typical cases that can be popularized and replicated, and provides a reference technical model for realizing agricultural clean production.

　　The reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved results

　　In recent years, what progress has China made in promoting the reduction of agricultural inputs and increasing efficiency?

　　Shi Rongguang (researcher, Institute of Environmental Protection Research and Monitoring, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): Agricultural inputs refer to substances used or added in the production of agricultural products. Including seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives, and agricultural engineering materials such as agricultural films, agricultural machinery, agricultural engineering facilities and equipment. Excessive and improper use of agricultural inputs has caused serious ecological and environmental problems and triggered a series of social problems such as food safety and human health, which has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in China.

　　Heavy metal pollution in soil. Compared with industrial and mineral pollution sources, agricultural inputs have the characteristics of large quantity, wide coverage, strong concealment and continuous use. In recent years, the abuse and improper use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film and sludge in China have aggravated soil heavy metal pollution. For example, the formula feed used in livestock and poultry breeding often contains a certain proportion of additives that can promote growth and improve feed utilization rate, but some of them are absorbed by livestock and poultry, and are often excreted in the form of livestock manure, which is directly applied to farmland or processed into organic fertilizer, thus leading to the accumulation of heavy metals in soil. The heat stabilizer used in agricultural film production contains heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, which may cause heavy metal pollution in soil in the process of using plastic greenhouses and plastic films in large quantities.

　　Soil organic matter and microplastics pollution. The application of agricultural inputs will cause the pollution of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants and microplastics in the environment. Relevant research shows that sewage irrigation is one of the main ways for microplastics to enter the farmland ecosystem, and the synthetic microfiber produced in the laundry process is one of the sources of microplastics in the farmland ecosystem.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural non-point source pollution comes from a wide range, mainly from planting and aquaculture. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of crops in China is higher than that in major countries in the world, especially in orchards and protected vegetables.

　　Air pollution. Fertilization in farmland is an important means to increase soil nutrients and increase the output of agricultural products. However, only part of the fertilizer applied to farmland enters the soil and is absorbed by crops, and a considerable part of the fertilizer volatilizes into the atmospheric environment, thus causing pollution.

　　Ecological environment destruction. Excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films will also destroy the ecological environment and reduce biodiversity. Membrane fragments that are not easy to recycle accumulate in the soil, which hinders the water infiltration between soil layers and reduces the water absorption capacity, which is one of the reasons for soil salinization. In addition, various additives in the production process, such as fertilizers, veterinary drugs, agricultural films and plastic films, will also be released into the soil during use, which will pollute the ecological environment with the infiltration and migration of soil moisture, and there is also the risk of enrichment and transfer to agricultural products and livestock.

　　In November 2022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer by 2025 and the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Pesticides by 2025, demanding that scientific fertilization and application be continuously promoted, and that chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced and increased, so as to provide more powerful support for ensuring food security and green and high-quality development. All localities have further promoted the implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the concept of scientific fertilization and application has been continuously strengthened, technology has been continuously innovated, measures have been continuously implemented, and the reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved positive results.

　　First, the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining continuously. Promote soil testing and formula fertilization on a larger scale and at a higher level, speed up the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and promote the application of new fertilizers such as microbial fertilizers. The application of agricultural chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining for six consecutive years. In 2021, the application of agricultural chemical fertilizers in China was 51.91 million tons, a decrease of 13.8% compared with 2015. In 2021, the use of pesticides was 248,000 tons, a decrease of 16.8% compared with 2015.

　　Second, the structure of fertilization and application is more optimized. Formulate the quota amount of nitrogen fertilizer for rice, wheat, corn, rape and other crops, and issue scientific fertilization technical opinions for crops at different agricultural times to guide scientific fertilizer selection and use. The application ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was adjusted from 1∶0.53∶0.36 in 2015 to 1∶0.49∶0.42 in 2021. The effect of controlling phosphorus and increasing potassium was obvious, and the compound rate was further improved. The structure of pesticide varieties has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of low-toxic and micro-toxic pesticides registered in China is over 85%. The market share of new varieties with high activity and environmental protection has increased year by year.

　　Third, fertilization and application methods have been continuously improved. Popularization and application of high-efficiency fertilization technology, the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology remained above 90%, and formula fertilizer accounted for more than 60% of the total fertilization of rice, wheat and corn, and blind fertilization and excessive fertilization phenomenon were basically curbed. In 2021, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases reached 46%, an increase of 23 percentage points over 2015; The coverage rate of major crop diseases and insect pests control reached 42.4%, an increase of 9.4 percentage points over 2015.

　　Fourth, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has improved significantly. We will implement a number of key projects and popularize a number of scientific fertilization and application modes. In 2021, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China’s three major grain crops will reach over 40%, an increase of 5 percentage points over 2015, and the utilization rate of pesticides will reach 40.6%, an increase of 4 percentage points over 2015.

　　In addition, a number of major scientific research projects have been implemented, and the input reduction technology has been developed and popularized. Based on China’s current strategic demand of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency, in 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology set up the key project of "Research and Development of Comprehensive Technology for Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing Efficiency" among the first batch of national key science and technology projects, and set up 49 related projects, with the national funding of 2.397 billion yuan. The theory, method and technical system of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are constructed through the research on the mechanism and limit standard of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the technological innovation and equipment research and development of fertilizers and pesticides, and the research on the integration and demonstration application of technologies for reducing fertilizer and pesticides and increasing efficiency.

　　Combining planting and breeding to realize internal circulation of agricultural resources

　　How to improve the cleanliness level of agricultural production process and form an efficient and clean agricultural production model?

　　He Ke (Special Researcher of Agricultural Green and Low-carbon Development Laboratory of Huazhong Agricultural University): In order to ensure food security, agricultural product quality safety and ecological environment safety, the cleanliness of agricultural production process is highly valued. The "14th Five-Year Plan" National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan clearly requires improving the cleanliness level of agricultural production process. Clean agricultural production process refers to the application of new technologies, new materials, new processes, new equipment and facilities and new management measures with the characteristics of high resource utilization efficiency, eco-environmental friendliness and remarkable economic benefits to agricultural production process.

　　From the perspective of planting industry, the key point of cleaning production process is to reduce the pollution caused by unreasonable use of inputs by deepening soil testing and formula fertilization, popularizing lateral deep fertilization of rice, controlling the production and use of highly toxic and residual pesticides, advocating ecological control, and developing high-strength recyclable plastic film and degradable agricultural film. From the point of view of livestock and poultry breeding, the focus of clean production process is to develop and popularize healthy breeding technology, ensure the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs, and continuously promote the source reduction and comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. For example, research and development and promotion of water-saving and material-saving clean farming technology, source reduction technologies such as dry cleaning manure and microbial fermentation, and advanced and applicable comprehensive utilization technologies of livestock and poultry breeding wastes such as heterotopic fermentation bed, manure padding reuse and sewage fertilizer utilization. From the perspective of aquaculture, the focus of cleaning the production process is to increase the popularization and application of safe and efficient artificial compound feed, factory recycling aquaculture, water quality control technology and environmental protection equipment.

　　China attaches great importance to the cleanness of agricultural production process, and passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" as early as 2002, which provided a legal basis for the development of agricultural cleaner production. In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Cleaner Production in Agriculture was issued, which further stipulated the specific work requirements for cleaning the agricultural production process. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture’s Implementation Opinions on Fighting Hard the Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution put forward the principle of "one control, two reductions and three basics" for the specific problem of agricultural non-point source pollution control. Driven by these laws and policy documents, China has achieved fruitful results in the development of clean agricultural production process. According to the data released in "Bulletin on the Ecological Environment in China in 2021", the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China in 2021 has exceeded 76%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached over 87%, and the recovery rate of waste agricultural films has also stabilized at over 80%. At the same time, according to the statistics of the National Agricultural Technology Center, in 2022, the application area of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in China was as high as 1.184 billion mu, and the coverage rate of green prevention and control reached more than 50%.

　　It is an important means to promote the cleaning of agricultural production process to actively develop circular agriculture with planting and breeding. China has always attached importance to the combination of "planting" and "raising". As early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared the simple concept of low-carbon circular development, such as "one after another to generate and use each other". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared some modes of combination of planting and breeding in Taihu Lake, such as "rice-fish symbiosis" and "mulberry pond". Nowadays, the connotation of the combination of planting and breeding is further enriched, and it is considered as a green and low-carbon agricultural model, which takes the manure produced by livestock and poultry breeding as the fertilizer source of planting, and realizes the transformation of matter and energy between animals and plants through planting. Specifically, this agricultural model takes "green and low-carbon production" and "recycling" as important means, and changes the traditional linear growth economic system that relies on agricultural resource consumption into an economic system that relies on green and low-carbon agricultural resource recycling, so that the whole process of resource utilization realizes the step-by-step and closed-loop use of material and energy, improves the efficiency of resource utilization, and helps to enhance agricultural economic and ecological benefits. On the one hand, the combination of planting and breeding system can reduce the production cost and improve the economic benefit through material recycling and reuse. Some scholars have pointed out that the comprehensive planting and breeding model of rice fields can increase the benefits by 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan per mu. On the other hand, the main characteristics of the combination of planting and breeding are low exploitation, high utilization and low emission, which can realize the resource circulation within agriculture, make livestock manure replace chemical fertilizer, and make crop waste such as straw into feed for aquaculture, thus reducing pollution.

　　Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste.

　　What are the typical practices at home and abroad to turn agricultural waste into treasure?

　　Li Ji (Professor, School of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University): The resource utilization of agricultural wastes is the inherent requirement of building an agricultural power. In recent years, China’s agricultural green development has made important progress, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has decreased year after year, but the pollution and treatment of agricultural wastes are still in the initial stage. China is the country that produces the most agricultural wastes in the world. According to incomplete statistics, in 2019, the output of agricultural waste in the world was about 20.3 billion tons, including 16 billion tons of livestock manure and 4.3 billion tons of straw. In the same period, the output of agricultural waste in China was about 3.9 billion tons, including 3.05 billion tons of livestock manure and 870 million tons of straw. However, due to the low technical level and low comprehensive utilization rate, the environmental pollution is serious.

　　According to the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030) and the requirements of relevant departments, the overall goal of resource utilization of agricultural waste is: by 2030, the crop straw in the main agricultural producing areas will be fully utilized, the comprehensive utilization rate of aquaculture waste will reach more than 90%, and the livestock manure in large-scale farms will be basically utilized, so as to achieve ecological consumption or discharge up to standard. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to strengthen the technological innovation and application of agricultural waste resource utilization, so that organic nutrients from soil can return to the land and truly realize material circulation.

　　As early as the 12th century, Zhu Xi, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the article "Don’t abandon yourself" that "manure is filthy, and if it is applied to the fields, the grain will depend on it to show its reality", and put forward the view that "there is nothing to abandon in heaven", which is the bud of China’s waste resource utilization thought. The concept of resource utilization of agricultural wastes abroad gradually became popular in 1970s, which provided many experiences for other countries. Japan has promoted "Biomass Town", a demonstration project combining rural wastes with the development of eco-agriculture, and used the wastes from breeding industry for fertilizer and energy production. Rape, rice, wheat and other crops are produced in Aidong Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The waste from rape production and processing is used as raw materials, part of which is used to produce high-quality feed or fertilizer, develop livestock and poultry breeding and ecological agriculture, and part of which is converted into biofuel as agricultural machinery fuel, realizing the organic integration of planting, breeding and energy production. Because of the good climate and soil conditions in Europe and other countries, the planting and breeding circular agriculture model is mainly implemented. Danish farms are equipped with livestock farms and farmland. Livestock farms mainly raise sows and cows, while farmland mainly grows barley crops. The scale of farming is strictly in accordance with the principle of planting and breeding balance, and the livestock density is kept at 1.1 livestock units per hectare, and the utilization rate of agricultural waste resources reaches 90%. The United States has a high level of agricultural modernization and mechanization, and implements a conservation tillage model. Most corn stalks are directly left in the fields through ploughing. Ohio is one of the important agricultural states in the United States, with conservation tillage accounting for about 45%.Among them, about 70% of soybeans adopt no-tillage, 30% of corn adopt less tillage, and the area adopting continuous no-tillage can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by 35%.

　　At present, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China is over 76%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms is over 90%. The manure treatment facilities are basically available, but most farms still mainly use simple methods such as manure composting and manure storage. According to the investigation, the treatment method of livestock manure in China is mainly fertilizer utilization. At present, there is a general disconnect between planting and breeding in China’s aquaculture industry, and there is a lack of supporting farmland around the farm, which leads to the lack of timely replenishment of soil nutrients in cultivated land, and agricultural production has always been in a state of operation in which planting exceeds breeding and output exceeds input. In 2021, the utilization rate of straw in China reached 88.1%, and the utilization rates of fertilizer, feed, fuel, base material and raw material were 60%, 18%, 8.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% respectively, of which the amount of straw returned to the field reached 400 million tons. Although returning straw to the field has good economic and social benefits, there are still some practical problems to be solved urgently, such as the straw returning to the field is not easy to rot, which affects the sowing quality of the next crop. Therefore, the utilization efficiency and technical level of agricultural waste resources in China need to be further improved.

　　Anaerobic digestion is one of the treatment methods of agricultural waste energy, which is widely used to produce biomass fuel. Shandong Minhe Bio-company treated the manure with low water content as fertilizer and the manure with high water content as biogas energy, and established a resource utilization system of organic "fertilizer+biogas+biogas fertilizer" to realize the efficient resource output of livestock manure. The company has 3.7 million sets of parents’ meat breeders, with an annual output of 160,000 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer and 50,000 tons of solid bio-organic fertilizer. The waste treatment mode of "decentralized collection of manure-centralized treatment of biogas-biogas thermal power generation-biogas fertilizer market sales" is adopted to produce biogas power generation from agricultural organic wastes through anaerobic fermentation, with a daily treatment of 1,000 tons of chicken manure and 800 tons of sewage and a daily production of 100,000 cubic meters of biogas. Biogas generates more than 20 million kilowatt hours a year, purifies 15 million cubic meters of bio-gas, concentrates biogas slurry to produce 13,140 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and can reuse 96,360 tons of water during purification. The resource products are used in organic ecological planting bases, realizing the harmless treatment and resource reuse of agricultural waste resources.

　　Aerobic composting is an effective way to fertilize agricultural wastes. Guangxi Jinsui is a leading agricultural enterprise integrating banana, sugarcane and cassava planting, processing and sales. The domestic land circulation is 87,000 mu, and the annual output of ecological organic fertilizer is 100,000 tons. The tank aerobic fermentation process is used to treat agricultural wastes, and 32 fermentation tanks are equipped, with an average daily processing capacity of about 600 tons. The main raw materials of agricultural wastes are plant-based raw materials such as filter mud, sugarcane pulp, bean dregs and cassava. After four steps of raw material pretreatment, primary fermentation, aging and post-processing, high value-added bio-organic fertilizer is produced, which is applied to 50,000 mu of banana planting, which fundamentally solves the outlet problem of filter mud and other wastes and meets the demand of agricultural planting bases for organic fertilizer.

　　Straw returning to the field is a measure to improve soil fertility and increase production, which is widely paid attention to in the world today. It can not only eliminate the air pollution caused by straw burning, but also increase fertilizer and increase production. After 38 years of crushing wheat and corn stalks and returning them directly to the field for cultivation, the contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium and the yield of wheat and corn increased significantly, indicating that straw returning to the field is an effective measure to improve cultivated land fertility, which can not only improve soil fertility and soil nutrients, but also improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, increase soil permeability, break soil hardening, improve soil moisture conservation and increase crop drought resistance.

　　The application of the above model should comply with the principle of adapting to local conditions and treat agricultural wastes in combination with actual production in order to maximize economic and ecological benefits. Participants in agricultural waste recycling include industrial management departments, professional associations, technology extension departments and farmers, agriculture-related enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. It is necessary to fully cooperate, innovate practices, establish a mature system, and continuously promote the efficient operation of agricultural waste recycling system.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. Disclosure of information stipulated in the regulations.

　　Do a good job in public interpretation of normative documents. Release and interpret two normative documents, namely, "Measures for the Evaluation of Star-rated National Fitness Teams in Beijing" and "Measures for the Management of Subsidy Funds for New Gymnasiums in Beijing".

　　Implement management services and administrative law enforcement publicity system. Timely update the information of the elements such as the guide to government service matters and the handling results, and ensure the homologous management and release of government service matters published on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the online government service hall of the city. Update the catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative punishment matters of the Municipal Sports Bureau. 81 administrative inspections were carried out and 3999 administrative confirmations were made. Set up a special topic of administrative law enforcement information publicity, and make public information such as administrative punishment and other law enforcement duties, administrative basis, law enforcement procedures, and supervision channels according to law. Punish the sports business unit for not being equipped with full-time water lifeguards for 5 times, disclose the results of administrative punishment in a timely manner, and accept public supervision.

　　Promote the management and use of public financial funds. Publicize the financial budget information of the Municipal Sports Bureau in 2019 and the final accounts of the departments in 2018, and disclose the implementation of government procurement projects in the annual final accounts as required. Announce to the public the use scale, funded projects, implementation and actual effects of the sports lottery public welfare fund in 2018. Sort out and adjust the administrative fees and their standards, and publicize them on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and charging units.

　　Make the implementation of major projects public. Publish the bidding information of key projects, such as the ground source heat pump system project of the training base of the city ice project and the floodlighting project of the building, on the Beijing public resources trading service platform and the Beijing engineering construction trading information network.

　　Release warning information in the field of sports fitness services. Strengthen market management services, establish a joint punishment mechanism, take the lead in publishing the blacklist of prepaid consumption in the field of sports fitness services nationwide, and maintain the order of the sports consumption market.

　　2. Publicize the information in the field of sports public service.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of national fitness work. Announce more than 700 pieces of information about the venues of national fitness special activities, and do a good job in the application management of the map of benefiting the people and facilitating the convenience of the capital window, so as to facilitate the citizens to inquire about the fitness venues and facilities around them. Do a good job in the information disclosure of brand activities such as the Beijing Sports Conference and the National Fitness Sports Festival. The activities of the national fitness events in this city are colorful, blooming and orderly.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of competitive sports work. Do a good job in publicizing the information of Beijing sports delegation preparing for the 2nd National Youth Games. Strengthen the news propaganda and information disclosure of youth sports events in this city, timely release competition rules, individual competition results books and order books, and take the initiative to provide information services for participants. Seven batches of technical grade titles were awarded to athletes, including 918 first-class athletes in 50 sports. 8 batches of technical grade titles of public referees were confirmed, including 162 first-class referees in 8 sports.

　　Promote the information disclosure of sports industry development. Release the "Key Points of Safety Production Management of Beijing Sports Project Business Units in 2019". Publicly carry out the information on the construction of the second-level enterprise for the standardization of safety production in skiing and swimming places, and strengthen the standardization of safety management in swimming business places. Release the "Beijing Sports Industry Safety Risk Identification and Assessment Standard" to further improve the safety risk assessment of the sports industry in this city. Do a good job in the collection and evaluation results of municipal sports industrial bases in 2019.

　　Increase the publicity of snow and ice sports information. Do a good job in publicizing the information of the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season through multiple channels and in all directions, and vigorously popularize the mass ice and snow sports. Do a good job in the information disclosure of the competition organization and promotion activities of high-level ice and snow events such as the curling World Cup finals, improve the service level of the events, and provide better experience for the masses. We will set up TV and Internet columns to publicize and promote the knowledge and culture of ice and snow in the Winter Olympics, and launch 40 short programs throughout the year to publicize and popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, enhance people’s interest in participating in ice and snow sports, and create a good winter Olympics atmosphere.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of sports events. Actively do a good job in the publicity and promotion activities of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the events in Beijing. Continue to promote the information disclosure of major sports events such as Beijing Marathon and China Open. Through the government website, Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, etc., we will carry out public voting, prize-winning interaction and other activities in basketball World Cup and Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival, respond to public opinions and suggestions in a timely manner, and unblock the channels for public suggestions and social supervision.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Standardize the application for government information disclosure. Further standardize the handling and reply of government information disclosure according to the application, ensure the smooth acceptance channels of letters and online applications and consultation telephones, and ensure the legality of the reply time limit, the standardization of the reply form, and the standardization and pertinence of the reply content. In 2019, the Municipal Sports Bureau received 10 applications for government information disclosure, and completed 9 applications. The remaining one did not reach the reply period and replied in 2020 according to the time limit. The application content mainly involves the scale of sports industry in this city and the sales management of sports lottery tickets.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　Open government information according to norms. Release the "Key Points of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019" and the "Full List of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Information Disclosure Initiative", and timely and accurately disclose relevant information according to the determined information disclosure scope of key areas. In 2019, the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau published 3,517 pieces of information and updated 4,791 pieces of business data; The new government media published 1925 articles, including 1004 articles by Weibo, 636 articles by WeChat (267 articles were actively pushed) and 285 articles by headlines.

　　Do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation. Set up an open column of policies and regulations, and implement the requirements for accurate and open classification of policy documents. We launched theme publicity activities such as knowing whether to win the Winter Olympics, focusing on the Youth Olympic Games, and excellent social sports instructors, and released records and wonderful videos of Beijing athletes, creating a positive and healthy network atmosphere that advocates sports spirit and gets good feedback from netizens. The main person in charge of the Municipal Sports Bureau actively performed the duty of "first interpreter", introduced sports activities and strategic cooperation through press conferences and other means, and publicized and interpreted relevant sports policies.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Do a good job in building an open platform and handling messages. Effectively strengthen the daily inspection and standardized management of the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Beijing new media platform for sports, conscientiously carry out self-inspection and rectification every quarter, and take the initiative to disclose the self-inspection to the public. Actively promote the intensive construction of the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau, officially launched on December 18, 2019, and completed the intensive migration work on time. The website leader mailbox is connected to the city’s unified online political and civil interaction platform, which realizes the unified registration and login function. Implement the interactive response system of government websites, and do a good job in answering netizens’ messages in time. In 2019, 91 public consultation messages were received, with a response rate of 100%, and no messages were received from netizens who reflected the information content construction of the website.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government information disclosure. Continue to increase the guidance and supervision of the overall system of government information disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of the annual sports key tasks and information disclosure.

　　Strengthen public education and training in government affairs. Organized to study and implement the newly revised "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other aspects of government affairs publicity special training, and the relevant responsible persons and staff of all directly affiliated units and offices of the Bureau participated in the training.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　1. The timeliness of government information disclosure needs to be further improved. Focusing on the construction of sports venues and facilities and sports events, we will further promote the information disclosure in the field of sports public services, and establish directory management in light of the actual situation to facilitate public access; We will sort out and update the full list of active disclosure of government information, improve the quality and level of disclosure, and constantly meet the people’s sports and fitness needs.

　　2. The initiative and collaboration of information disclosure need to be further strengthened. Continue to do a good job in the publicity, implementation, study and training of the newly revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), continuously strengthen the voluntary disclosure work, handle the application for government information disclosure in accordance with laws and regulations, broaden the channels of disclosure, enrich the forms of disclosure, and further enhance the credibility of the sports department. Strengthen the supervision of the government information disclosure work in grass-roots units, carry out special training, and further improve the policy and theoretical quality and management service level of staff.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau is http://tyj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

　　Inscription:

　　Guo Shuqing, chairman of the Chinese China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, once said, "If the yield of wealth management products exceeds 6%, it will be questioned. If it exceeds 8%, it will be dangerous. If it exceeds 10%, it will be ready to lose all the principal." And illegal fund-raising often begins with the temptation of high returns. This summer, P2P platforms collapsed in batches after the rapid growth. In order to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors in related cases, the public security organs began to conduct centralized online registration of suspected illegal fund-raising cases of online lending platforms on September 10.

　　We interviewed three investors and listened to the stories behind them.　

　　CCTV News:Take off the big hat that can cover almost the whole face, and Song Fang’s swollen neck shows a bald head.

　　"I’m transferring you to manual customer service, please wait a moment … …” Every message will receive the same prompt after it is sent out. She gave a long sigh, pressed her thumb on the last message "I’m still waiting" and then fell silent.

　　In the eyes of other investors, her only label is "cancer victim", and everyone calls her Sister Song.

　　I thought this was the end, but I didn’t expect it to be far from enough.

　　Before the accident of a P2P platform, she was just an ordinary woman, even an ordinary female patient. And all the savings invested in the platform for treating diseases have gone and never returned, which doomed her to be the most special one in this huge group.

　　After breast cancer surgery in May this year, Song Fang took a long sick leave to prepare for rest and treatment. "I didn’t expect such a thing to happen … …” She kept repeating her thoughts.

　　The 50,000-yuan housing accumulation fund just proposed at the beginning of the year was originally intended to be used for the final radiotherapy. Considering that it can be temporarily put on the platform to subsidize the family, she hesitated and put all the money in her hand. A total of 120 thousand, is all her net worth, but also all the money in the family.

　　As high as 12.5% interest rate, for this woman who has never learned anything about investment and lives on her salary, it has finally evolved into a cliff-like risk, and there is no room for buffering.

　　This summer, the P2P platform collapsed in batches after its rapid growth.

　　Before Song Fang made his first profit, the "Redemption" button on the mobile phone page turned gray. At first, she thought it was only temporary that she could not withdraw cash. It was not until the police filed a case and the platform executives were detained that she realized that all the money was gone.

　　At a loss, I can’t even believe it.

　　How can this platform, which has been endorsed by banks and won many industry honorary certifications, be said to have collapsed? She kept asking herself.

　　A few days later, mental anxiety aggravated the chemotherapy reaction, vomiting, pain and insomnia all night. Afraid to tell her family, depression made her breathless in the dark. She doesn’t know how to face another blow after cancer surgery. This middle-aged woman, who is nearly 50 years old and has never had ups and downs in her life for most of her life, had the idea of suicide for the first time.

　　However, she dare not.

　　There are four old people in the world who need to be taken care of, and there is a son who just went to college. The lover’s salary of three or four thousand yuan a month, except the mortgage payment, must be carefully calculated.

　　Just put the money into the platform, something happened, and Song Fang didn’t even get the first profit.

　　Talking about his son, Song Fang shed tears one by one. She has thought about everything a mother can think of. There are too many places to spend money on going to school, getting married and buying a house. Failure to leave anything for her son is always the pain in her heart.

　　A P2P "thunderbolt" tide has put many strangers on the same front, but this does not mean that more people will make more power. Complaints, guesses and even some irrational behaviors are constantly staged in a confused, helpless and even flustered life. Holding a group to keep warm and blaming each other have become their outlets to vent their emotions.

　　Sometimes she is a bargaining chip for everyone to gain attention and sympathy, and sometimes she is also a burden that everyone dislikes and doesn’t care much. She also wants to go to the company where the accident happened, but she is not sure whether she can get her life-saving money back in this way.

　　Because she accidentally fainted and injured her 80-year-old mother beside her, she didn’t dare to take any more risks, and she didn’t have the capital to take risks. Besides asking if there is any important progress, she doesn’t talk to others easily.

　　She said that she thought this serious illness was over, but she didn’t expect it to be far from enough. Nowadays, the irredeemable chemotherapy money and the repeatedly infected wounds have become an inseparable fact in life.

　　P2P, originally a third-party platform to match personal-to-personal lending, has attracted trillions of funds in a short time because of its high income. However, when it finally became synonymous with Internet financial management, it was suddenly mythical after the infinite scenery. Executives run away, the project is overdue, the platform is liquidated, and after the decent, it is a chicken feather.

　　If you push too hard, you’ll only have a mean life.

　　In this "thunderbolt" tide of P2P, the vast majority of the people who suffer are ordinary working-class people, mainly retail investors, with children’s milk powder money, retirement pension money, hard-earned down payment for buying a house, and some people borrow money everywhere or even sell their property to put it on. From tens of thousands to millions.

　　I dare not ask for leave or get sick. I work hard for nearly 20 hours in 24 hours a day. I have to think about how to spend a dollar. This is the current state of life in Xiao Xie.

　　Xiao Xie, who is 27 years old, has 330,000 yuan that can’t be retrieved on the online loan platform, of which 150,000 yuan is borrowed from relatives, and the remaining 95,000 yuan is from credit cards. Now all the money is sinking into the sea, and there is no return. In the face of the credit card reminder, she had to go back to the old road and continue to cash out the new card.

　　At 12: 30 in the morning, after feeding the baby, Xiao Xie turned on the computer and began to deal with some private jobs he had received from outside. "Now I am desperate. I can only fight for money and pay back the money. If I push too hard, I will only die." When there is really nowhere to vent, she occasionally bursts out with a cruel word or two.

　　At the age of seed of love, I was pregnant before marriage. In Guangxi, where the traditional concept of son preference is still very strong, the man promised to get married if he gave birth to a boy. She thought that she could overcome the obstacles of reality with her feelings. However, contrary to expectations, the birth of her daughter did not enable her to enter the marriage hall smoothly. In addition, her father’s craniotomy was a heavy economic burden, and the man made it clear that he would no longer contact and then disappeared.

　　She cried and quarreled, but she finally accepted the reality of becoming a single mother for her children. However, after a life adventure, this young single mother stepped into another dangerous beach.

　　In 2016, P2P financial advertisements came to the fore, which was higher than the bank interest. The convenience of easy access became the first choice for many people who are not good at financial management but are eager for asset appreciation.

　　Starting from 1,000 yuan and 2,000 yuan, the continuous deposit for two years has made Xiao Xie earn more than 60,000 yuan in interest income. Under the temptation of "stable" high return, she took risks and kept borrowing money. Four credit cards were cashed out and relatives and friends borrowed them all over. When she was looking forward to using this due income to try to pay a down payment for her mother and children to change to a better house, the reality hit her again.

　　The financial platform "thundered" and her life fell into darkness again.

　　A family of five, parents, grandparents and children all need someone to take care of them. For her monthly income of 3,500, more than 200,000 debts are like a mountain, which makes her breathless. When she put all her savings at home and her children’s milk powder money on the line, maybe she didn’t realize that it was a gamble or even a death.

　　"Nothing is reliable, and I don’t want to save money any more. Let’s spend what we need," Xiao Xie said.

　　The six-story board building built in the 1990s, some of the walls have begun to fall off, and it looks thin and shaky in windy and rainy seasons. Xiao Xie’s family lives on the top floor of 50 square meters, which belongs to the object of reconstruction of dangerous houses. The typhoon swept through, and the rain came down through the wall. How many times did she get wet when she walked into the toilet? Now the dream of changing rooms is broken, "I feel like a dying fish, struggling." She sighed.

　　Regret it? Regret, but it’s useless.

　　Pursuing the big team, she called the police. After sending the relevant materials, she didn’t know what else to do to get the money back quickly. "I want to pay off the money I owe others now," she said.

　　I dare not think about the future, and I don’t know what to do in the future.

　　On September 10, the public security organs began to carry out centralized online registration of suspected illegal fund-raising cases on online lending platforms. Among the first batch of 50 online loan platform cases registered online, the platform that Wang Suqin voted for was not listed.

　　Wang Suqin, who limped around in the park, was a little comforted when she heard the news, but after a while, she still thought more and more. The 110,000 I borrowed and my daughter’s 20,000 yuan have not been redeemed so far. The old lady who has never seen so much money in her life has been wondering how to fill this big hole. "I can’t think of such a thoughtful person." She speaks very fast.

　　When I was a child, because of a medical accident caused by an injection, the left leg was thinner than the right leg for a whole circle, and the poor walking made Wang Suqin’s life much harder than ordinary people.

　　She felt inferior to her own disability. When she was young, she married a man who thought she was a "suitable person" with mental retardation but good looks. Since then, it has assumed the role of the pillar of this family. Ice cream is sold in summer, and corn is sold in winter. From five or six in the morning, the street is empty at night. When there are many thieves on holidays, they often spend a day in vain. A person has walked through the ups and downs of this family for decades and never flinched. She said that others have been living for so many years, and she has tried her best just to survive.

　　What this naturally strong and courageous old lady didn’t expect was that she had dared to take a backhand knife when she was robbed, but now she has no idea. "I just want to earn some money to pay my wife’s pension. Who would have thought this would happen?" Wang Suqin, who thinks she has done enough risk prediction, can’t accept such a result.

　　From the qualification and credit of the enterprise to the background of the executives, she has checked online by herself, including the 7% rate of return, which is "far more secure than the one that promises a 20% rate of return" in her opinion. Save a few hundred dollars and get it back. Every day, I can open the APP and sign in for a coupon. After repeated testing, she borrowed money from relatives and friends to invest. However, how can something go wrong?

　　After learning that the platform had an accident, Wang Suqin wanted to redeem the principal in advance, but this time it was unsuccessful for three consecutive months.

　　Perhaps she experienced too many things in her first half life. After the platform announcement project was overdue, she didn’t panic too much. The first reaction was to find an organization. This 60-year-old woman is no less familiar with the Internet than young people. Unable to find an organization, she took the lead in building a QQ group, and soon other difficult friends joined in. "No matter what, we won’t give up." She cheered herself up and her group of friends.

　　Originally, a pension of 2,000 yuan a month can also enable two old people to cope with their daily lives in a small place, but now a large amount of foreign debt has made Mrs. Wang feel insecure. As she said, the money can’t be exchanged immediately by one person’s hard work or hardship. "Pretending to smile all day is afraid of being known. If a friend urges to pay back the money, I am afraid there is really no way." She has been talking so fast that she has faded.

　　It’s not a joke to have nothing overnight.

　　Life is far more intense than drama. This P2P shuffling tide tests the rules and integrity of the industry, as well as the cognition and fragility of human nature.

　　On a third-party forum, there is a forum called "P2P‘ Thunderbolt ’ After that, how miserable was your life? How painful is your heart? " The post.

　　In the reply, someone attached a B-ultrasound photo of his wife who was pregnant for more than three months at the end of the article. The poster said that because all the previous P2P platforms were "thunderous", even the 50,000 yuan of the last platform could not be taken out. In desperation, 20,000 yuan of usury was borrowed to pay off the credit card. The usury interest is 2000 yuan a month, and the consequence of overdue is that the address book is exposed online. And all this is afraid to tell his wife and parents. At the end, he wrote, "If you don’t get it, you will only die."

　　There are countless replies at the bottom of this post, some people express sympathy, it is not easy for men to support their families; Some people cursed and deserved it, urging them to jump off the building quickly.

　　I dare not tell anyone, even my closest family and friends. When the risk is realized, almost everyone chooses to pretend as if nothing has happened.

　　How long can "decency" last? I don’t know

　　Perhaps, before the risk comes, most people feel that they will not be the most unlucky one. (Text/Sun Xiaoyuan is a pseudonym at the request of the respondent)

CCTV News:When Madagascar really stepped into the door of the public security system, he truly understood the mission and responsibility of being a police officer. On the 5,000-meter-high snow-capped mountain, he walked an average of 20 kilometers a day to maintain the order of the Cordyceps collection point; in the SWAT team, he and experienced old comrades patrolled the police in the dark, mosquito bites in summer, and biting winds in winter nights. Every day, he tightened the strings of struggle against criminals, silently guarding the safety of one side of the people.

The "training pacesetter" in the police camp

In December 2013, Dagoda was assigned to the Special Police Brigade of the Tibet Autonomous Region, such as the County Public Security Bureau, and became a special police officer.

In order to adapt to the new role changes as soon as possible and master the skills required by the SWAT team, Dada trained with a correct attitude during the new police training, trained hard and conscientiously, encountered subjects he was not good at, he often extended the training time alone, and took the initiative to exchange skills with the training team instructors. After the training, Dada achieved all the goals set for himself before the training and mastered the skills that SWAT team members should have.

Usually, regardless of the heat and cold, Dagoda always insists on physical training, five-kilometer long-distance running, outdoor camping zipper, hiking and climbing mountains, he sets an example and perseveres. At the end of 2014, Dagoda was named the training pacesetter of the team.

"Only by constantly learning can you improve your work ability." Daggai constantly pushed himself. After graduating from high school and joining the public security after retiring from the army, Daggai knew that his lack of education was a shortcoming in his work. Therefore, he actively studied and took the initiative to apply for the Tibet Police Officer College, which greatly improved both his professional theoretical level and practical combat ability.

Be dedicated and dedicated in your position

"Lunch is a mouthful of dry food and a mouthful of snow on the mountain." In May 2014, for example, during the mining of Cordyceps sinensis in the county, Dagang took the initiative to ask to perform armed mountain patrol missions in Jiugou and Jiushan, Zara Township, where the situation was the most severe. During the patrol, he had to climb snow-capped mountains above 4,500 meters above sea level. From 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, he had to patrol 7 snow-capped mountains and 8 ravines a day, and sometimes he had to chase people who encountered illegal excavation. On the snow-capped mountains in May and June, the ultraviolet rays were extremely strong, and Dagang had symptoms such as peeling, cracked lips, and dizziness, but he

2015年虫草采挖期间，由于工作需要，达加又主动要求前往香曲乡贡阔虫草采集点参与执勤维稳任务。贡阔牧场位于比如县与索县交界处，平均海拔5000米，气候条件十分恶劣，位置偏僻，交通通信十分困难，比如县与索县群众都在此采集虫草，过去一直是矛盾纠纷比较集中地地方，因此工作任务十分繁重。

为维护好采集秩序，达加平均每天要走20公里的山路，风餐露宿、日晒雨淋成了他的工作常态，但他从没有叫苦叫累，他说：“看到老百姓平安，一切付出就都值了。”

危急关头，把群众放在首位

每年6月，是比如县虫草采集的高峰期，上山采集虫草的群众很多，加上此时正值雨季，雷雨天气多，安保任务十分繁重。

2015年6月5日，达加和执勤民警一如既往地在香曲乡贡阔虫草采挖点上执勤，例行巡山任务。晚上7点左右，他们到达海拔4700多米的虫草采集点，刚刚还晴空万里的天空突然乌云密布、电闪雷鸣，冰雹像筛豆子一样噼里啪啦地“砸”了下来。

“采集点上还有200余名群众，必须赶紧转移。”这是达加的第一反应。在海拔高的地区，特别是户外空旷地带，遭遇雷电天气是十分危险的。冒着冰雹，达加和民警们有序地组织群众转移，就在群众转移的过程中，由于山上空旷无遮蔽处，一道闪电打在达加和执勤的5名民警身上。达加被被紧急送往附近的索县人民医院，经医院抢救后脱离生命危险但身受重伤。由于转移及时，山上200名采集群众很快撤离到了安全地带。

身为一名人民警察，他做到了爱岗敬业，尽职尽责；作为一名特警队员，他一样做到了敢打敢拼，不惧挑战。无论是训练，还是勤务，不管是巡逻，还是抓捕，他时刻都牢记着使命，用行动践行着公安民警“全心全意为人民服务”的铮铮誓言。（线索来源：公安部）

How to spend the last day of 2017? Just turn on the TV and lock the movie channel! On December 31st, the 16th Film Lily Awards Ceremony of Film Channel and the annual data release of 2017 China Film, hosted by the Film Channel Program Center, will be held ceremoniously. Starting at 22: 00 that night, the film channel will broadcast the grand occasion of this evening. At that time, dozens of stars such as Xiaogang Feng, Jason Wu, Huang Xiaoming, Chen Sicheng, Cecilia Cheung, Cai Yuexun, Johnny, Zhou Yiwei, Lin Yun, Chen Xuedong and Zhang Tian ‘ai will gather heavily to announce the honors of this year’s Film Lily Award, witness the authoritative release of the annual data of Chinese films, and jointly CALL for 2017 Chinese films and welcome the arrival of 2018.

The honor of the Film Lily Award of the Film Channel will be announced, and the performance of Cecilia Cheung Johnny will be expected.

As an important national film media organization, the film channel has always insisted on constantly contributing excellent film works to the vast audience, and the creation of TV movies is an important part that cannot be ignored. During the two years of 2016 and 2017, the film channel produced a number of TV movies with rich stories and diverse themes. At the 16th Film Lily Awards Ceremony of the Film Channel on December 31st, the jury will commend the outstanding works. At that time, the first, second and third prizes for outstanding feature films, the best actor and actress awards and other awards will be awarded one by one.

In addition to revealing the honor, this award ceremony will also unlock a series of "hidden links". A number of star guests, such as Johnny, Crystal and Cecilia Cheung, will appear on the stage, detonating the expectations of the audience and fans. Among them, Johnny, a popular idol, and Cecilia Cheung, a goddess of frozen age, will take turns to stage, bringing a "great show of individual songs" with their own styles and splendor, a 150-minute audio-visual event, and every second should not be missed.

Xiaogang Feng, Jason Wu and other stars gathered to witness the annual data release of the 2017 China Film.

It’s not enough to have a high face value and high quality. In 2017, the movie channel will enter the important moment of the final countdown. Through a series of heavy release of annual data of China movies, it will present a super-informative "New Year’s gift" to every filmmaker and movie audience who participates in and pays attention to the growth of China movies!

No.10 reporters from the Film Channel Media Center visited 9 provinces and 21 cinemas in China to conduct word-of-mouth research, recycled the physical votes of 13,900 viewers, and selected the most authentic No.1 movie in the hearts of the audience in 2017; In addition, 130 top film critics and experts from the industry will be announced on the spot, and the most professional film of the year will be selected by real-name votes. Which film won this honor, the answer will be revealed on the evening of the 31 ST.

　

On the occasion of the New Year’s Eve, the most authoritative box office data of China movies throughout the year — — This is a set of figures that embodies the hard work of all China filmmakers, and it is also a miracle of China movies written by all audiences.

Who created the 55 billion box office? Which movies are fans’ favorites? Do you still remember being moved by that moment in the film? The answers to these questions can be found in the movie channel’s New Year’s Eve party! Stars such as Xiaogang Feng, Jason Wu, Huang Xiaoming, Cheney Chen, Zhou Yiwei, Mary and Jelly Lin will accompany you to find the answer and witness the final report card of the annual box office data of China movies in 2017.

In addition, the series of public service advertisements "Our New Era" initiated by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television and produced by the film channel will also unveil the mystery of the song "Song and Dance" song "Praise the New Era" for the first time that night! Chen Sicheng, the director of the music public service advertisement film, will appear at the party with a number of masters. Besides Zhou Dongyu, Roy, Sandra, Oho Ou and Jing Tian who have already been exposed, who else is expected to be a star filmmaker? Please look forward to it!

Lock the movie channel at 22: 00 on December 31st to witness the power of movies from China. In addition to CCTV-6 movie channel, eight channels from the National Movie Channel Alliance — — Sichuan Emei Film Channel, Hunan Xiaoxiang Film Channel, Jiangxi Red Classic Channel, Guangdong Zhujiang Film Channel, Guangxi TV Science and Education Channel, Shaanxi Xiying Film Channel, Changying Group Film Channel and Henan TV New Countryside Channel will also be broadcast live. In addition, east movie channel will arrange a replay.