Recently, Ne Zha, the "most popular" domestic animated film in 2019, officially opened the national advance screening, and distributed the release map: on July 13th and 14th, there were 1,000 nationwide limited-time screening. Since July 26th, the latest version of the trailer, Nezha’s change from a cynical "magic boy" to a "high-burning" hero, has won the "real fragrance" expectations of many previously skeptical audiences. This advance screening has aroused the "must see" support of many netizens, and they have bought tickets to become the first audience in China. Up to now, the movie Cat’s Eye wants to see Top1, which ranks in the same period, and has become another highly anticipated powerful movie this summer. The film Ne Zha was directed by jiaozi, a genius director. His personal short film "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon" has swept many awards at home and abroad, and was praised as "the best original animated short film of Chinese".

Breaking prejudice and creating a new "high-burning" Nezha changed his life and attracted the audience to resonate.

In the film Ne Zha, director jiaozi made a bold innovation in the traditional setting of Nezha, striving to break the image of Nezha as a youngster and create a brand-new "high-burning" Nezha. In the setting of characters, the film has a special contrast between the big and small Nezha. The difference between them is not only reflected in the changes of images before and after, but also lies in their different attitudes towards fate: to succumb to people’s prejudice or to fight against fate to the end. In the content of the story, from a "magic boy" who obeys the prejudice of the world to a tenacious struggle with fate in the end, Nezha’s own attitude towards fate changed, which made many viewers leave messages saying that he was "handsome"!

The reason why the film can be loved by many young audiences is more related to its burning theme of "my life is up to me." Nezha, who is defined as a "monster" by the world, struggles with his fate with his attitude of "being born as a demon, so what?". In the real society, many young people are also using actions to break through the limitations of birth and environment and become heroes in their own lives: breaking the prejudice of fate and constantly bravely changing. Where is it? It seems that there is a shadow of every young man who does not yield to fate.

Strict control makes "unparalleled" new hero director: every effort will not be in vain.

Corresponding to the film’s "high-burning" content, it is jiaozi’s persistence and ultimate pursuit of animation as a genius director in real life. First, the role design requirements are strict. In order to present the "new" Nezha more perfectly, director jiaozi spared no effort to reinvent Nezha’s image on the basis of almost completion, which led to the brand-new Nezha. Second, the lens selection strives for perfection. At the beginning of the film, there were more than 5,000 lens designs, but in the end, less than 2,000 "selected" lenses were presented on the big screen. For more than half of the scenes that were "abandoned", Director jiaozi said that "every effort will not be in vain". Third, the details are strictly controlled. Under the strict requirements of the director, all the main characters in the film have nearly 1000 details on their faces, in order to make the characters’ expressions more expressive. It is these seemingly "redundant" efforts that ensure the final film quality.

The film Ne Zha was jointly released by the striped house film industry (Big Fish Begonia), cocoa bean animation (Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage). After The Return of the Great Sage, the animated hero Nezha died, and it is expected that it will become another masterpiece with a double reputation at the box office. The film Ne Zha will land in the national cinema on July 26th.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network There are countless fans, novels, comics and surrounding areas in Harry Potter. As long as there are things related to these two works, fans will spare no effort to collect them. Today, let’s go to Ireland, the actual location of these two films, to have a look, make a most direct pilgrimage and put ourselves in a fantasy world.　

Hi~ "Traveling with Movies"

Ireland’s first stop — A probe into the hometown of Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker

"For 19 years, this scar has never hurt again. Everything is fine. " — — Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

　 　 On September 1, 2017, on the platform 9 and 3/4 of King’s Cross Station in England, the children of the Porters and Weasleys boarded the train to Hogwarts again and started a new magical journey.

According to the timeline of the novel, the final battle of Hogwarts took place in 1998.

Nineteen years later, middle-aged Harry once again sent his children on a magical journey.

　 　 When the time in the magical world coincides with the real time and space, we watched the train carrying a generation of childhood and memories of youth slowly pull out of the platform, and the memory suddenly returned to the innocent youth. At that time, did you also firmly believe that you were a muggle in the real world, waiting for the admission notice from the owl to Hogwarts?

　 　On September 1st, King’s Cross Station in London opened a special shuttle bus to Hogwarts at 11:30.

　 　 Nineteen years have passed, and the cute babies of that year have grown into beautiful or disabled adults. In reality, we may have lost our own magical world.

　 　 Let’s take this shuttle bus to Hogwarts and walk into the emerald island of Ireland to explore the magical scenes in the real world.

[Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone]

Director: chris columbus
Screenwriter: Steve Kloves/J·K· Rowling
Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe/Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson/Rupert Grint/alan rickman/maggie smith

Release date: November 4, 2001

　 　 In Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the Hogwarts Library was shot in the Trinity Library, oak domes and bookshelves, tens of thousands of books and the legendary forbidden area. It is very exciting to think about it ~

　 　 Trinity Library belongs to Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. It was built in 1592. It is the oldest library in Ireland and the largest single-room library in the world. Oscar Wilde, Samuel Beckett and other literary masters have studied here ~

Also known as "the three major libraries in Europe"

　 　 The books in it are also relatively old books in Ireland, including the Irish national treasure book of kells, which tourists come here for, but only turn one page a month ~

I don’t know if I can read one page a month in my lifetime (looking up to heaven)

　 　 When you walk indoors, you will see the long room, which will be a paradise. In this long corridor, there are more than 200,000 oldest books in the library ~

　 　 The whole library is full of classical buildings, and the promenade and high bookshelves are full of rich magic colors — —

　 　 The Hogwarts Library inside is located here, and the rows of towering bookshelves on the revolving stairs remind you of the young wizards who were still young and ignorant that year ~

　 　There is a sentence in the book to describe this library: "The size of the books in the library alone is daunting. There are thousands of books, thousands of shelves and hundreds of narrow passages." I have to say that Rowling’s description of this library can be said to be quite realistic ~

[harry potter and the half-blood prince]

Director: david yates
Screenwriter: Steve Kloves/J·K· Rowling
Starring: Daniel Jacob Radcliffe/emma watson/Rupert Grint/Tom Felton/michael gambon/More. …
Type: Drama/Fantasy/Adventure

Release date: July 6, 2009

　 　 In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Dumbledore takes Harry across a rough sea and looks for Voldemort’s horcrux in an isolated cave on a cliff.

　 　 The cliff in the film is the Moher Cliff at the westernmost tip of Ireland Island. The towering walls and stormy waves photographed by helicopters are extremely shocking, paving the way for this desperate search.

　 　 Located in Clare County, Ireland, Moher Cliff is the highest cliff in Europe. It stretches along the edge coastline of central and western Ireland, and the cliff with a height of more than 200 meters goes straight down, so that you can clearly count the rock layers of each layer ~

In the film, Harry Potter and Professor Dumbledore stand in the stormy sea rocks. The atmosphere is not only tense but also tragic, which makes countless fans yearn for Ireland, a sparsely populated cliff ~

Let’s also enjoy the back of the two wizards.

　 　 However, because this cliff is close to the Atlantic Ocean and there is no gentle hillside, the risk factor is still very high. Fans can’t stand on the rocks in the middle of the sea to make a guest appearance in Harry Potter, so they can only stand on the cliff and enjoy the scenery ~

Please respect yourself if you are afraid of heights.

　 　 Moher Cliff stretches 8 kilometers along the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean, so it is also the habitat of Irish seabirds. At the same time, there are many rare plant species and various caves on the cliff. Those who want to explore or enjoy the natural scenery can walk — —

　 　 In addition to the Harry Potter series, another film series, Star Wars, also chose Ireland as its location. So our Harry Potter waving a magic wand and Luke Skywalker waving a laser sword became fellow villagers.

　 　 As soon as 2015 was released, there was a whirlwind of Star Wars around the world, and countless box office records were instantly broken, including the record of more than 90 million dollars in the first weekend created by Harry Potter: The Deathly Hallows and the record of North American box office.

Star Wars: The Force Awakens.

Director: Jeffrey Jacob Abrams
Screenwriter: Jeffrey Jacob Abrams/lawrence kasdan　
　Starring: Daisy Ridley/John Boyega/Harrison Ford/domhnall glesson　
　 　 　 　Type: Action/Science Fiction/Adventure
　Producer country/region: USA
Language: English

　 　 The Star Wars series has created two unique things. The first is the construction of the whole Star Wars universe. Its position in the film is like Hyperion and Galactic Empire in science fiction. The huge universe setting challenges the limits of human imagination. It is not just a space opera, but a sci-fi epic that cannot be copied.

　 　 The second thing that makes fans around the world crazy is the Jedi Knights. The Force is with them, holding lightsabers to protect justice, and what they read is a creed that lasts for thousands of years.

　 　 No need for passion, calm your mind. Don’t follow ignorance, obey true knowledge. Don’t indulge in lust, be calm and clear. Although there is chaos, serenity still exists, there is no extinction, only the Force.

　 　 Lightsabers, the Force, the archives of Jedi knights, Skywalker, etc. These are like enchanted spells, which are imprinted in the minds of fans and cannot be erased.

　 　 　It is also a natural location of the Trinity Library, and it is also a series of classic films. The Star Wars crew is not as lucky as the Harry Potter crew.Trinity College refused to shoot Star Wars because it didn’t want the library to be commercialized. ….

　 　 But unfortunately, the director is a single-minded boy, and the film will not be filmed unless the Trinity Library, so the crew spent a lot of money to produce the team.3D modeling, modeled after the Trinity Library, made an identical set. …

Yes, it’s the Jedi Archives.

　 　 Although the overall tone has been changed to a futuristic ice blue, which is not as classical and simple as the real scene, the decoration of the interior is basically copied, and even the position of the sculpture has not changed — —

Maybe the director loves this place deeply. …

　 　 In the film industry, there is no name comparable to Star Wars. The Force is with you. This line from Star Wars has become the Bible of Star Wars fans. Even with the coming winter of fire and ice, there is a kind of tribute to the shadow of Star Wars.

　 　 But what no one expected was that it was the villain who made the Jedi so charming. Darth Vader, once Skywalker, was the hope of the whole universe. Sadly, he fell into the dark Force. He had the tragic hero, the darkness of the villain, the mysterious life experience and the most unforgettable self-redemption.

　 　 Darth Vader is no longer just a simple pronunciation. He is the son of darkness, the king of the universe, and the god in the hearts of fans. Darth Vader makes Star Wars immortal and makes Darth Vader an invincible villain in the movie universe.

　 　 　The long time of 40 years has not let the culture of Star Wars decline, but has recreated the planet empire 40 years ago through the near-perfect computer technology today. When the audience sat in the cinema and witnessed han solo and Tshubaka again, when the audience saw Princess Leia again, when the audience was teased by bb-8 again, when people once again realized the sound of Jedi lightsabers transpiration air, all the feelings of the past and yesterday’s stories came to mind.

At this moment, it became the most tearful movie of the year.

　 　 However, the film didn’t surpass the previous classics, because the story was too much like A New Hope, and the whole film didn’t have too many surprises, and the rendering of feelings didn’t completely cover up the weakness of the story. But at the end of the film, when Rey and Luke Skywalker met on the island, the 40-year wait proved to be worth it, and the unspeakable emotion choked my throat.

　 　 The island was set in Skellig Michael, an isolated island, located in Carey County, southwest Ireland. From the unearthed cultural relics and relics, it can be inferred that this place should be a place where Taoist priests practice, and there are no permanent residents, so it still remains very primitive ~

　 　 Built in the 7th century, the monastery on the island is one of the oldest existing monasteries in Europe. Honeycomb-like houses show the architectural style of the early Christianity, and were listed as a world cultural heritage with the whole island in 1996 ~

　 　 In addition to the church, the island is almost full of scenery, vicissitudes of stone roads, and stone peaks corroded by wind and rain. This primitive feeling and the future atmosphere of Star Wars have reached a perfect combination ~

　 　 In fact, when the Star Wars crew wanted to shoot here, the Irish government was also very flattered. After all, skellig michael is 15 kilometers away from the Irish coastline, and no one is willing to play at ordinary times, let alone make a movie with great fanfare. ..

　 　 In order to support the crew, the Irish government also set up a no-fly zone in the area of this island during the filming, so that the crew can have more space to display — —

　 　 When they saw the film, the Irish were quite shocked. They had no idea that this small island with an area of 0.18 square kilometers could shoot such a grand scene ~

　 　 Ireland’s unique art and scenery have given movie master people wings of imagination. The unique world they created is the best tribute to Ireland and a lofty praise to this beautiful land. People always admire the wonderful imagination of the masters and create one world after another that doesn’t exist, but in fact, the best is around you, waiting for you to discover. So don’t hesitate and make complicated plans, face the sun and ride the wind, and look for the philosopher’s stone that can stimulate your imagination.

　　At the recent Wuxi Marathon, a father was particularly eye-catching. He held his daughter’s passport and saluted the photographer when he met him. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the father’s daughter died in a car accident in Wuxi in early March. In order to fulfill his daughter’s wish to run the first marathon, more than half a month later, the father sorted out his emotions and took his daughter’s passport to the end of the marathon. On April 6, the man from Beijing told the reporter of Beiqing Daily about this marathon full of special significance, as well as his wishes and regrets with his dead daughter.

　　In Wuxi in spring, the breeze blows and cherry blossoms fall everywhere. On March 25th, the Wuxi Marathon started with guns fired, and the contestants wore pink uniforms and easily entered the stage. Among the cheerful contestants, a middle-aged man’s cheeks were red and his expression was particularly dignified. Every time he met a photographer, he saluted and held up a passport, hoping that the photographer would take his picture. After 42.195 kilometers, he received 98 photos taken by the official Wuxi Marathon.

　　The man named Bai Yang (a pseudonym) lives in Tongzhou, Beijing and has two daughters. What he held up on the runway was not his own passport, but his eldest daughter Yang Yue’s. Not long ago, 23-year-old Yang Yue died in a car accident in Wuxi.

　　Yang Yue majored in international tourism and Korean at university. She had already obtained her passport, and originally planned to go to South Korea for postgraduate study in September this year. Because she loved the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, Yang Yue begged her father to take her to run the Wuxi Marathon, which was the first marathon that Yang Yue signed up for. At that time, Poplar readily promised, but unexpectedly it became an unfinished wish.

　　Bai Yang recalled that Yang Yue had been an intern in Wuxi and Kunshan for more than a year. In Wuxi’s company, she often works overtime until late. Although the internship was hard, Yang Yue never gave up easily, but she persisted in studying and was admitted to graduate school. At 3: 50 am on March 4, Yang Yue worked overtime as usual. After work, she was suddenly hit by a car accident 0.65 km away from her residence.

　　After losing Yang, Bai Yang has always taken her passport with him. If she misses her, take it out and have a look. This marathon is no exception. Looking at her daughter’s face in the photo, Bai Yang can still remember that Yang Yue had "rock climbing" on his back when he was a child, pointing to the moon at sea and whispering. During the Qingming Festival, he thought of his daughter’s promise that she would be good to you in the future from time to time, and he couldn’t help being speechless.

　　This is the first time that Poplar has come to Wuxi. After running the marathon, Poplar decided to stay a little longer. In the morning, he ran on Yang Yue’s way to work as an intern. At this time, the scenery in Wuxi was beautiful, but he couldn’t run into his eyes. This 13-kilometer road was particularly long for poplar.

　　conversation

　　Running a marathon with a passport is only to fulfill my daughter’s wish

　　Yesterday, Bai Yang told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he wanted to do something meaningful for his daughter and himself with his favorite marathon, and he didn’t want his daughter to see her decadent "bear dad" in heaven. Although he has fulfilled his daughter’s marathon wish, he still has regrets for her. For the future, Bai Yang said that he would take his family out of the pain and face it positively.

　　Don’t want to be a "bear dad"

　　Beiqing Daily: How did you think of running a marathon in this form at that time?

　　Poplar: I have been locked in my daughter’s house these days, staying quietly, watching and thinking about her. I have also hinted to myself that I should stop being sad and choose to forget, but I still miss my daughter silently. I hope that time will be faster so that I can stand up from the beginning. Finally, I still use my favorite marathon to do something meaningful for my daughter and myself, and I don’t want my daughter to see the decadent "bear dad" in heaven.

　　Beiqing Daily: Running with a passport, there must be a lot of friendly running, right?

　　Poplar: At first, some runners were surprised because they didn’t know the situation, but when they found out later, they all sent them to comfort and encourage me, and affirmed my actions, and were moved by the story of my daughter and me. They told me, "Come on, Poplar", "Hold on, Brother" and "Brother is strong".

　　Beiqing Daily: What did you think of when you finished the marathon?

　　Poplar: The thought of every step and every kilometer left her with a beautiful passport. I want to tell my daughter, "Dad made it to the finish line and finished the race safely". But at the end, I really couldn’t help it, and I shed tears all over my face.

　　Just to fulfill my daughter’s last wish

　　Beiqing Daily: This is not your first marathon, is it?

　　Poplar: I’m 48 years old. It’s my 13th marathon. I have been to many cities after running a marathon. Every time I come home from a marathon, my wife and eldest daughter will be so happy that they will go out for a delicious meal and welcome me. I will also buy some local specialties or souvenirs for them, and the family will be happy.

　　Beiqing Daily: How did you run this time? Do you find it difficult?

　　Poplar: This is the worst marathon I’ve ever run, because I’m in a bad state and I haven’t got out of the shadow of the child. Running for 30 kilometers was really exhausting, but I didn’t give up. Although it is slow, it is a very meaningful attitude and action for me.

　　Because I came with my daughter’s last wish to run the Wuxi Marathon, and I took my daughter’s passport to fulfill her unfinished wish with the cherry blossoms in full bloom. This may be the strongest and bravest belief, because the marathon can only persist and move forward.

　　Keep running with your daughter’s passport.

　　Beiqing Daily: Do you have any regrets after fulfilling your daughter’s wish?

　　Poplar: My daughter likes cities in the south of the Yangtze River. She originally planned to take her daughter back to Wuxi, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Yangzhou, which she loved. This is a pity.

　　Beiqing Daily: Did you contact Yang Yue before her accident?

　　Poplar: We have WeChat communication every day, asking her how long she needs to work overtime and when she will get home. On the day of the child’s accident, I was on a business trip in Hefei, and I didn’t even see her for the last time. Parting without farewell is a regret for me, and voice chat is my last words.

　　Beiqing Daily: Do you have anything special to say to Moon?

　　Poplar: I miss her very much. I hope there will be a stronger, happier and happier daughter in heaven. I will take my family out of this pain and cherish everyone who loves me and I love. I will continue to run on the marathon track with my daughter’s passport, but in the future I will let time dilute the pain and face my family, everyone and tomorrow happily.

　　This group/reporter Zhang Xi for the picture/Poplar

　　In October, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote cleaner production in agriculture. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to speed up the popularization and application of the technology of reducing and increasing the efficiency of agricultural inputs, promote the integration of water and fertilizer, and establish and improve the collection, utilization and treatment system of agricultural wastes such as straw, agricultural film, pesticide packaging waste and livestock manure. In this issue, experts are invited to discuss related issues.

　　Take the road of intensive agricultural development to protect the ecological environment

　　What is the significance of promoting agricultural cleaner production to save resources and protect the environment?

　　Yin Changbin (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, chief scientist of agricultural resources utilization and regionalization team): Agricultural cleaner production refers to practical agricultural technology and scientific agricultural production management mode that can not only meet the needs of agricultural production, but also rationally utilize resources and protect the environment. Its essence is to improve agricultural production technology through the production and scientific use of environmentally friendly green agricultural chemicals in the whole process of agricultural production, reduce the adverse effects of agricultural production on the environment and human beings, and make full use of by-products in agricultural production. Agricultural cleaner production is a high-efficiency production mode, which can not only prevent agricultural pollution, but also reduce production costs, produce safe agricultural products and realize the resource utilization of some by-products.

　　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" points out that "agricultural producers should scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and feed additives, improve planting and breeding techniques, realize high-quality and harmless agricultural products and recycle agricultural production wastes, and prevent agricultural environmental pollution. It is forbidden to use toxic and hazardous wastes as fertilizers or for land reclamation. " It can be seen that agricultural cleaner production mainly includes two fields of agricultural production, planting and aquaculture, and its process control includes three links: pre-production, mid-production and postpartum.

　　According to the characteristics of China’s agricultural development and resources and environment, to achieve sustainable agricultural development, we must abandon the extensive agricultural production mode with high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low efficiency, monotonous structure and single product, promote agricultural clean production, and take the road of intensive agricultural development with upgrading technology, improving economic benefits, saving resource consumption and protecting ecological environment.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources. The serious shortage and waste of agricultural water and soil resources is the primary factor restricting China’s agricultural development. China is extremely short of water resources, and most of the farmland is located in arid and semi-arid areas. In addition, the unreasonable irrigation methods in traditional agriculture lead to the low efficiency of water resources utilization. According to China Water Resources Bulletin in 2021, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China is only 0.568. Cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce, and the quality of cultivated land is generally low. According to the results of the third national land survey, the cultivated land area in China was 1.918 billion mu at the end of 2019, 113 million mu less than that in 2009, and the per capita cultivated land in China was less than 0.1 hectare. The problem of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation occurs frequently all over the country. In 2020, 704,700 mu of cultivated land was occupied by illegal construction. At the same time, the area of superior land and higher land in cultivated land is less, and the deterioration of some quality factors of cultivated land and the quality of cultivated land in some areas is prominent. Agricultural cleaner production can save and regenerate resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce the input of materials and energy, and make rational use of limited water and soil resources by adjusting and optimizing the agricultural production structure.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to prevent and control agricultural production pollution. Traditional agricultural production relies too much on the input of modern chemical synthetic substances, which not only brings development to farmers’ income and social economy, but also poses a great threat to the sustainable development of man and nature, resulting in more serious resources and environmental problems. Agricultural pollution has become an important factor restricting the development of agricultural economy. Chemical fertilizer pollution, straw pollution and livestock manure pollution have seriously damaged the agricultural ecological environment. The application of chemical fertilizers in China increased from 9 million tons in 1978 to 52 million tons in 2021. The application intensity of chemical fertilizer per hectare increased from 273.5 kg in 2002 to 308.2 kg in 2021, but the efficiency of chemical fertilizer application is still at a low level, showing the characteristics of high input and medium output. In 2019, the output of livestock manure, crop straw and agricultural film was 3.05 billion tons, 870 million tons and 2.465 million tons respectively. It can be seen that in recent years, although China has made some achievements in the pollution control of agricultural production, the agricultural pollution problem is still grim because of the large base of chemical fertilizer consumption and organic waste production. Agricultural cleaner production requires reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, using green pesticides, recycling agricultural wastes, reducing the harm to the environment and human beings, and realizing the unity of social, ecological and economic benefits.

　　In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Agricultural Cleaner Production pointed out that the sense of responsibility and urgency for promoting agricultural cleaner production should be further enhanced, and clear requirements were made from three aspects: pre-production, mid-production and post-production, namely, strengthening the prevention of pollution sources in agricultural production areas, promoting the cleanliness of agricultural production processes, and strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the governance and supervision framework of agricultural cleaner production gradually became perfect.

　　In December 2016, the State Council issued the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, put forward the main objectives of agricultural cleaner production by 2020, determined the development direction of agricultural cleaner production, began to establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism of agricultural cleaner production, and further refined and improved the work requirements and plans of agricultural cleaner production.

　　In October 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan", and set the goal of cleaner production in agriculture by 2025, that is, 60 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area will be added, the recovery rate of waste agricultural films will reach 85%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will be stable at over 86%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure will reach over 80%. The improvement direction of efficient and clean agricultural production mode is put forward from five aspects: water-saving irrigation, chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution, pesticide reduction and efficiency increase, comprehensive utilization of straw and agricultural film recycling treatment, which promotes the formation of a number of typical cases that can be popularized and replicated, and provides a reference technical model for realizing agricultural clean production.

　　The reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved results

　　In recent years, what progress has China made in promoting the reduction of agricultural inputs and increasing efficiency?

　　Shi Rongguang (researcher, Institute of Environmental Protection Research and Monitoring, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): Agricultural inputs refer to substances used or added in the production of agricultural products. Including seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives, and agricultural engineering materials such as agricultural films, agricultural machinery, agricultural engineering facilities and equipment. Excessive and improper use of agricultural inputs has caused serious ecological and environmental problems and triggered a series of social problems such as food safety and human health, which has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in China.

　　Heavy metal pollution in soil. Compared with industrial and mineral pollution sources, agricultural inputs have the characteristics of large quantity, wide coverage, strong concealment and continuous use. In recent years, the abuse and improper use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film and sludge in China have aggravated soil heavy metal pollution. For example, the formula feed used in livestock and poultry breeding often contains a certain proportion of additives that can promote growth and improve feed utilization rate, but some of them are absorbed by livestock and poultry, and are often excreted in the form of livestock manure, which is directly applied to farmland or processed into organic fertilizer, thus leading to the accumulation of heavy metals in soil. The heat stabilizer used in agricultural film production contains heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, which may cause heavy metal pollution in soil in the process of using plastic greenhouses and plastic films in large quantities.

　　Soil organic matter and microplastics pollution. The application of agricultural inputs will cause the pollution of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants and microplastics in the environment. Relevant research shows that sewage irrigation is one of the main ways for microplastics to enter the farmland ecosystem, and the synthetic microfiber produced in the laundry process is one of the sources of microplastics in the farmland ecosystem.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural non-point source pollution comes from a wide range, mainly from planting and aquaculture. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of crops in China is higher than that in major countries in the world, especially in orchards and protected vegetables.

　　Air pollution. Fertilization in farmland is an important means to increase soil nutrients and increase the output of agricultural products. However, only part of the fertilizer applied to farmland enters the soil and is absorbed by crops, and a considerable part of the fertilizer volatilizes into the atmospheric environment, thus causing pollution.

　　Ecological environment destruction. Excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films will also destroy the ecological environment and reduce biodiversity. Membrane fragments that are not easy to recycle accumulate in the soil, which hinders the water infiltration between soil layers and reduces the water absorption capacity, which is one of the reasons for soil salinization. In addition, various additives in the production process, such as fertilizers, veterinary drugs, agricultural films and plastic films, will also be released into the soil during use, which will pollute the ecological environment with the infiltration and migration of soil moisture, and there is also the risk of enrichment and transfer to agricultural products and livestock.

　　In November 2022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer by 2025 and the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Pesticides by 2025, demanding that scientific fertilization and application be continuously promoted, and that chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced and increased, so as to provide more powerful support for ensuring food security and green and high-quality development. All localities have further promoted the implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the concept of scientific fertilization and application has been continuously strengthened, technology has been continuously innovated, measures have been continuously implemented, and the reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved positive results.

　　First, the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining continuously. Promote soil testing and formula fertilization on a larger scale and at a higher level, speed up the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and promote the application of new fertilizers such as microbial fertilizers. The application of agricultural chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining for six consecutive years. In 2021, the application of agricultural chemical fertilizers in China was 51.91 million tons, a decrease of 13.8% compared with 2015. In 2021, the use of pesticides was 248,000 tons, a decrease of 16.8% compared with 2015.

　　Second, the structure of fertilization and application is more optimized. Formulate the quota amount of nitrogen fertilizer for rice, wheat, corn, rape and other crops, and issue scientific fertilization technical opinions for crops at different agricultural times to guide scientific fertilizer selection and use. The application ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was adjusted from 1∶0.53∶0.36 in 2015 to 1∶0.49∶0.42 in 2021. The effect of controlling phosphorus and increasing potassium was obvious, and the compound rate was further improved. The structure of pesticide varieties has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of low-toxic and micro-toxic pesticides registered in China is over 85%. The market share of new varieties with high activity and environmental protection has increased year by year.

　　Third, fertilization and application methods have been continuously improved. Popularization and application of high-efficiency fertilization technology, the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology remained above 90%, and formula fertilizer accounted for more than 60% of the total fertilization of rice, wheat and corn, and blind fertilization and excessive fertilization phenomenon were basically curbed. In 2021, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases reached 46%, an increase of 23 percentage points over 2015; The coverage rate of major crop diseases and insect pests control reached 42.4%, an increase of 9.4 percentage points over 2015.

　　Fourth, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has improved significantly. We will implement a number of key projects and popularize a number of scientific fertilization and application modes. In 2021, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China’s three major grain crops will reach over 40%, an increase of 5 percentage points over 2015, and the utilization rate of pesticides will reach 40.6%, an increase of 4 percentage points over 2015.

　　In addition, a number of major scientific research projects have been implemented, and the input reduction technology has been developed and popularized. Based on China’s current strategic demand of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency, in 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology set up the key project of "Research and Development of Comprehensive Technology for Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing Efficiency" among the first batch of national key science and technology projects, and set up 49 related projects, with the national funding of 2.397 billion yuan. The theory, method and technical system of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are constructed through the research on the mechanism and limit standard of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the technological innovation and equipment research and development of fertilizers and pesticides, and the research on the integration and demonstration application of technologies for reducing fertilizer and pesticides and increasing efficiency.

　　Combining planting and breeding to realize internal circulation of agricultural resources

　　How to improve the cleanliness level of agricultural production process and form an efficient and clean agricultural production model?

　　He Ke (Special Researcher of Agricultural Green and Low-carbon Development Laboratory of Huazhong Agricultural University): In order to ensure food security, agricultural product quality safety and ecological environment safety, the cleanliness of agricultural production process is highly valued. The "14th Five-Year Plan" National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan clearly requires improving the cleanliness level of agricultural production process. Clean agricultural production process refers to the application of new technologies, new materials, new processes, new equipment and facilities and new management measures with the characteristics of high resource utilization efficiency, eco-environmental friendliness and remarkable economic benefits to agricultural production process.

　　From the perspective of planting industry, the key point of cleaning production process is to reduce the pollution caused by unreasonable use of inputs by deepening soil testing and formula fertilization, popularizing lateral deep fertilization of rice, controlling the production and use of highly toxic and residual pesticides, advocating ecological control, and developing high-strength recyclable plastic film and degradable agricultural film. From the point of view of livestock and poultry breeding, the focus of clean production process is to develop and popularize healthy breeding technology, ensure the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs, and continuously promote the source reduction and comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. For example, research and development and promotion of water-saving and material-saving clean farming technology, source reduction technologies such as dry cleaning manure and microbial fermentation, and advanced and applicable comprehensive utilization technologies of livestock and poultry breeding wastes such as heterotopic fermentation bed, manure padding reuse and sewage fertilizer utilization. From the perspective of aquaculture, the focus of cleaning the production process is to increase the popularization and application of safe and efficient artificial compound feed, factory recycling aquaculture, water quality control technology and environmental protection equipment.

　　China attaches great importance to the cleanness of agricultural production process, and passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" as early as 2002, which provided a legal basis for the development of agricultural cleaner production. In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Cleaner Production in Agriculture was issued, which further stipulated the specific work requirements for cleaning the agricultural production process. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture’s Implementation Opinions on Fighting Hard the Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution put forward the principle of "one control, two reductions and three basics" for the specific problem of agricultural non-point source pollution control. Driven by these laws and policy documents, China has achieved fruitful results in the development of clean agricultural production process. According to the data released in "Bulletin on the Ecological Environment in China in 2021", the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China in 2021 has exceeded 76%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached over 87%, and the recovery rate of waste agricultural films has also stabilized at over 80%. At the same time, according to the statistics of the National Agricultural Technology Center, in 2022, the application area of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in China was as high as 1.184 billion mu, and the coverage rate of green prevention and control reached more than 50%.

　　It is an important means to promote the cleaning of agricultural production process to actively develop circular agriculture with planting and breeding. China has always attached importance to the combination of "planting" and "raising". As early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared the simple concept of low-carbon circular development, such as "one after another to generate and use each other". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared some modes of combination of planting and breeding in Taihu Lake, such as "rice-fish symbiosis" and "mulberry pond". Nowadays, the connotation of the combination of planting and breeding is further enriched, and it is considered as a green and low-carbon agricultural model, which takes the manure produced by livestock and poultry breeding as the fertilizer source of planting, and realizes the transformation of matter and energy between animals and plants through planting. Specifically, this agricultural model takes "green and low-carbon production" and "recycling" as important means, and changes the traditional linear growth economic system that relies on agricultural resource consumption into an economic system that relies on green and low-carbon agricultural resource recycling, so that the whole process of resource utilization realizes the step-by-step and closed-loop use of material and energy, improves the efficiency of resource utilization, and helps to enhance agricultural economic and ecological benefits. On the one hand, the combination of planting and breeding system can reduce the production cost and improve the economic benefit through material recycling and reuse. Some scholars have pointed out that the comprehensive planting and breeding model of rice fields can increase the benefits by 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan per mu. On the other hand, the main characteristics of the combination of planting and breeding are low exploitation, high utilization and low emission, which can realize the resource circulation within agriculture, make livestock manure replace chemical fertilizer, and make crop waste such as straw into feed for aquaculture, thus reducing pollution.

　　Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste.

　　What are the typical practices at home and abroad to turn agricultural waste into treasure?

　　Li Ji (Professor, School of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University): The resource utilization of agricultural wastes is the inherent requirement of building an agricultural power. In recent years, China’s agricultural green development has made important progress, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has decreased year after year, but the pollution and treatment of agricultural wastes are still in the initial stage. China is the country that produces the most agricultural wastes in the world. According to incomplete statistics, in 2019, the output of agricultural waste in the world was about 20.3 billion tons, including 16 billion tons of livestock manure and 4.3 billion tons of straw. In the same period, the output of agricultural waste in China was about 3.9 billion tons, including 3.05 billion tons of livestock manure and 870 million tons of straw. However, due to the low technical level and low comprehensive utilization rate, the environmental pollution is serious.

　　According to the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030) and the requirements of relevant departments, the overall goal of resource utilization of agricultural waste is: by 2030, the crop straw in the main agricultural producing areas will be fully utilized, the comprehensive utilization rate of aquaculture waste will reach more than 90%, and the livestock manure in large-scale farms will be basically utilized, so as to achieve ecological consumption or discharge up to standard. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to strengthen the technological innovation and application of agricultural waste resource utilization, so that organic nutrients from soil can return to the land and truly realize material circulation.

　　As early as the 12th century, Zhu Xi, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the article "Don’t abandon yourself" that "manure is filthy, and if it is applied to the fields, the grain will depend on it to show its reality", and put forward the view that "there is nothing to abandon in heaven", which is the bud of China’s waste resource utilization thought. The concept of resource utilization of agricultural wastes abroad gradually became popular in 1970s, which provided many experiences for other countries. Japan has promoted "Biomass Town", a demonstration project combining rural wastes with the development of eco-agriculture, and used the wastes from breeding industry for fertilizer and energy production. Rape, rice, wheat and other crops are produced in Aidong Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The waste from rape production and processing is used as raw materials, part of which is used to produce high-quality feed or fertilizer, develop livestock and poultry breeding and ecological agriculture, and part of which is converted into biofuel as agricultural machinery fuel, realizing the organic integration of planting, breeding and energy production. Because of the good climate and soil conditions in Europe and other countries, the planting and breeding circular agriculture model is mainly implemented. Danish farms are equipped with livestock farms and farmland. Livestock farms mainly raise sows and cows, while farmland mainly grows barley crops. The scale of farming is strictly in accordance with the principle of planting and breeding balance, and the livestock density is kept at 1.1 livestock units per hectare, and the utilization rate of agricultural waste resources reaches 90%. The United States has a high level of agricultural modernization and mechanization, and implements a conservation tillage model. Most corn stalks are directly left in the fields through ploughing. Ohio is one of the important agricultural states in the United States, with conservation tillage accounting for about 45%.Among them, about 70% of soybeans adopt no-tillage, 30% of corn adopt less tillage, and the area adopting continuous no-tillage can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by 35%.

　　At present, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China is over 76%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms is over 90%. The manure treatment facilities are basically available, but most farms still mainly use simple methods such as manure composting and manure storage. According to the investigation, the treatment method of livestock manure in China is mainly fertilizer utilization. At present, there is a general disconnect between planting and breeding in China’s aquaculture industry, and there is a lack of supporting farmland around the farm, which leads to the lack of timely replenishment of soil nutrients in cultivated land, and agricultural production has always been in a state of operation in which planting exceeds breeding and output exceeds input. In 2021, the utilization rate of straw in China reached 88.1%, and the utilization rates of fertilizer, feed, fuel, base material and raw material were 60%, 18%, 8.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% respectively, of which the amount of straw returned to the field reached 400 million tons. Although returning straw to the field has good economic and social benefits, there are still some practical problems to be solved urgently, such as the straw returning to the field is not easy to rot, which affects the sowing quality of the next crop. Therefore, the utilization efficiency and technical level of agricultural waste resources in China need to be further improved.

　　Anaerobic digestion is one of the treatment methods of agricultural waste energy, which is widely used to produce biomass fuel. Shandong Minhe Bio-company treated the manure with low water content as fertilizer and the manure with high water content as biogas energy, and established a resource utilization system of organic "fertilizer+biogas+biogas fertilizer" to realize the efficient resource output of livestock manure. The company has 3.7 million sets of parents’ meat breeders, with an annual output of 160,000 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer and 50,000 tons of solid bio-organic fertilizer. The waste treatment mode of "decentralized collection of manure-centralized treatment of biogas-biogas thermal power generation-biogas fertilizer market sales" is adopted to produce biogas power generation from agricultural organic wastes through anaerobic fermentation, with a daily treatment of 1,000 tons of chicken manure and 800 tons of sewage and a daily production of 100,000 cubic meters of biogas. Biogas generates more than 20 million kilowatt hours a year, purifies 15 million cubic meters of bio-gas, concentrates biogas slurry to produce 13,140 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and can reuse 96,360 tons of water during purification. The resource products are used in organic ecological planting bases, realizing the harmless treatment and resource reuse of agricultural waste resources.

　　Aerobic composting is an effective way to fertilize agricultural wastes. Guangxi Jinsui is a leading agricultural enterprise integrating banana, sugarcane and cassava planting, processing and sales. The domestic land circulation is 87,000 mu, and the annual output of ecological organic fertilizer is 100,000 tons. The tank aerobic fermentation process is used to treat agricultural wastes, and 32 fermentation tanks are equipped, with an average daily processing capacity of about 600 tons. The main raw materials of agricultural wastes are plant-based raw materials such as filter mud, sugarcane pulp, bean dregs and cassava. After four steps of raw material pretreatment, primary fermentation, aging and post-processing, high value-added bio-organic fertilizer is produced, which is applied to 50,000 mu of banana planting, which fundamentally solves the outlet problem of filter mud and other wastes and meets the demand of agricultural planting bases for organic fertilizer.

　　Straw returning to the field is a measure to improve soil fertility and increase production, which is widely paid attention to in the world today. It can not only eliminate the air pollution caused by straw burning, but also increase fertilizer and increase production. After 38 years of crushing wheat and corn stalks and returning them directly to the field for cultivation, the contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium and the yield of wheat and corn increased significantly, indicating that straw returning to the field is an effective measure to improve cultivated land fertility, which can not only improve soil fertility and soil nutrients, but also improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, increase soil permeability, break soil hardening, improve soil moisture conservation and increase crop drought resistance.

　　The application of the above model should comply with the principle of adapting to local conditions and treat agricultural wastes in combination with actual production in order to maximize economic and ecological benefits. Participants in agricultural waste recycling include industrial management departments, professional associations, technology extension departments and farmers, agriculture-related enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. It is necessary to fully cooperate, innovate practices, establish a mature system, and continuously promote the efficient operation of agricultural waste recycling system.

According to China News Agency, at present, many countries are on the rise of dengue fever, and the number of confirmed cases in some countries has exceeded one million!

Special reminder: there is no specific medicine for this disease, so we need to focus on prevention! Treat it in time after the onset!

Brazil

As of March 15th, there were 1,684,781 cases of dengue fever registered in Brazil this year, compared with 1,658,814 cases in the whole year of last year. Brazil’s Ministry of Health said that compared with recent decades, this year’s dengue infection was abnormal. According to the department’s forecast, the number of infected people in 2024 will double that in 2023.

Peru

Up to the 10th epidemiological week this year, the country has reported a total of 61,736 cases of dengue fever and 70 deaths. In the 10th epidemiological week, there were 15,214 new cases of infection, which is the largest number of reported cases this year.

Ecuador

In 2024, a total of 11,492 cases of dengue fever were registered in Ecuador, and 15 cases of dengue fever died, including 9 children.

Paraguay

Since September last year, 34,468 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in the country, and the number of deaths has increased to 65. According to the latest report, 26% of hospitalized cases are children, and the most seriously affected age group is 5 to 9 years old, followed by 10 to 14 years old.

　

Recently, the Infectious Diseases Department of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital has treated 5 cases of dengue fever continuously. The inquiry found that these patients had recently lived abroad and had been bitten by mosquitoes. ……

What is dengue fever?

Dengue fever is an acute insect-borne infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is also called "bone fracture fever" because of its severe pain. It is mainly transmitted by the way of "patients → Aedes → others", and people generally do not directly transmit diseases.

The spread of dengue fever

After a dengue patient or a recessive infected person is bitten by Aedes mosquitoes, it usually takes about 8 to 10 days for the virus to proliferate in Aedes mosquitoes before it can be transmitted to people through biting.

People in China are generally susceptible. After infection, the incubation period is generally 1~14 days, but some people do not get sick (called recessive infection). Aedes mosquitoes, which can spread dengue virus, are widely distributed in China, and the virus can spread quickly after being imported.

What are the symptoms of dengue fever?

The typical symptoms of dengue fever are high fever, three pains, three redness and rash.

High fever: sudden high fever (above 40°C);

Three pains: severe headache, joint pain all over the body and muscle aches;

Three reds: face red, neck red and chest red;

Rash: Congestive rash or punctate bleeding rash appears on the trunk or head and face of limbs.

In addition to the above symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea may occur, and in severe cases, hemorrhagic shock, multiple organ failure, etc. may even lead to death.

At present, there are no specific antiviral drugs.

At present, there is no approved and registered vaccine for dengue fever, which means that it is impossible to prevent dengue fever by vaccination.

At present, there is no specific antiviral drug, and support and symptomatic treatment measures are mainly taken. The treatment principle is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early mosquito prevention and isolation. Early identification and timely treatment of severe cases are the key to reduce mortality.

　

Xiaoyun specially reminds everyone,"With the application of citizen cloud" APP [appointment registration] service, you can register in advance without queuing at the scene.

How to prevent dengue fever?

At present, there is no approved and registered vaccine for dengue fever, and there is no specific antiviral drug.

Early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early mosquito prevention and isolationIs the main measure to deal with dengue fever.

When you are active in dengue endemic areas, you should wear long-sleeved clothes and try to choose light colors; Use mosquito repellent and other mosquito repellent products when going out, avoid going to dark and humid places and try to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

If you have suspicious symptoms during your stay, you need to see a doctor in time.

After returning to the local area, if you have fever within 2 weeks, you should see a doctor in time and explain the travel history of dengue fever epidemic areas;

In order to prevent the disease from spreading to family members or others, please cooperate with the local health department’s dengue prevention and control requirements;

When staying at home or in hospital, do a good job of mosquito prevention and isolation, including using mosquito nets, screen doors and screens, wearing long-sleeved clothes, spraying mosquito repellent and other measures to reduce unnecessary outdoor activities.

Xiaoyun reminded that mosquito control is the key to prevent dengue fever, and clear water is the basis for mosquito control.

　

Do you know that?/You know what?

The money from the medical insurance card can also be used by family members! You need to know this official service!

Medical insurance personal account family mutual aid, using the surplus funds of employee medical insurance personal account over the years, from the employee’s own use to the family members such as spouses, parents and children to help each other.

Family mutual aid

It is more convenient to form a family mutual aid network and share medical insurance

Citizens who meet the requirements but have not yet set up a family mutual aid network can use the "medical insurance personal account family mutual aid" service to set up a family mutual aid network if necessary, and choose the way to use the family mutual aid funds. Come and collect this handling guide ↓

Step 1: Open the "Citizen Cloud with Bid" APP, search for "medical insurance mutual aid" on the home page, and select the "medical insurance account family mutual aid" service. You can also scan the QR code below for direct service.

Step 2: Enter the information of the founder and the members of the mutual aid relationship, and then initiate the establishment. After the establishment is successful, select the mutual aid method.

Instructions for the use of family mutual aid funds

1, the use of family mutual aid funds to pay medical expenses, as employees’ medical insurance personal account funds to pay. The medical expenses paid by family members using family mutual aid funds are not included in the scope of reducing the burden of medical insurance for employees, serious illness insurance for residents, medical assistance and so on.

2. After the founder set up the family mutual aid network and completed the selection of the family mutual aid mode, there is a certain delay in updating the data. In order to ensure that the family mutual aid members can use the family mutual aid funds normally, the founder is requested to reserve enough time to set up the network in advance and choose the family mutual aid mode.

3. After two items, namely, the establishment of family mutual aid network and the choice of family mutual aid mode, are successfully handled, the founder will be informed by pushing a message with the bidding terminal. The founder shall promptly inform the members of the family mutual aid.

Internet hospital

Internet hospital online follow-up visit does not need to run.

Step 1: Open the homepage of the "With the Application for Citizen Cloud" APP and search for the [Internet Hospital] service. You can also scan the QR code below for direct service.

Step 2: Search for the hospital you want to go to, or filter according to the conditions, and then click to enter the hospital service page and select the corresponding follow-up service (taking the online follow-up visit of Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example).

Step 3: Select the corresponding departments and doctors, and click the "Follow-up" button (take the online follow-up of "Internet Clinic of Rheumatology Department" in Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example).

Step 4: Click the blue button on the right to make an appointment for the corresponding time period. After entering the appointment page, please click "Add Follow-up Person" and fill in the information as prompted.

Attention!

If you haven’t been to the corresponding department offline, please go offline first.

Original title: "Beware of this virus! Serious and fatal! Shanghai has recently admitted many cases! There are more than one million cases in some countries! There is no specific medicine →

Read the original text

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. Disclosure of information stipulated in the regulations.

　　Do a good job in public interpretation of normative documents. Release and interpret two normative documents, namely, "Measures for the Evaluation of Star-rated National Fitness Teams in Beijing" and "Measures for the Management of Subsidy Funds for New Gymnasiums in Beijing".

　　Implement management services and administrative law enforcement publicity system. Timely update the information of the elements such as the guide to government service matters and the handling results, and ensure the homologous management and release of government service matters published on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the online government service hall of the city. Update the catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative punishment matters of the Municipal Sports Bureau. 81 administrative inspections were carried out and 3999 administrative confirmations were made. Set up a special topic of administrative law enforcement information publicity, and make public information such as administrative punishment and other law enforcement duties, administrative basis, law enforcement procedures, and supervision channels according to law. Punish the sports business unit for not being equipped with full-time water lifeguards for 5 times, disclose the results of administrative punishment in a timely manner, and accept public supervision.

　　Promote the management and use of public financial funds. Publicize the financial budget information of the Municipal Sports Bureau in 2019 and the final accounts of the departments in 2018, and disclose the implementation of government procurement projects in the annual final accounts as required. Announce to the public the use scale, funded projects, implementation and actual effects of the sports lottery public welfare fund in 2018. Sort out and adjust the administrative fees and their standards, and publicize them on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and charging units.

　　Make the implementation of major projects public. Publish the bidding information of key projects, such as the ground source heat pump system project of the training base of the city ice project and the floodlighting project of the building, on the Beijing public resources trading service platform and the Beijing engineering construction trading information network.

　　Release warning information in the field of sports fitness services. Strengthen market management services, establish a joint punishment mechanism, take the lead in publishing the blacklist of prepaid consumption in the field of sports fitness services nationwide, and maintain the order of the sports consumption market.

　　2. Publicize the information in the field of sports public service.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of national fitness work. Announce more than 700 pieces of information about the venues of national fitness special activities, and do a good job in the application management of the map of benefiting the people and facilitating the convenience of the capital window, so as to facilitate the citizens to inquire about the fitness venues and facilities around them. Do a good job in the information disclosure of brand activities such as the Beijing Sports Conference and the National Fitness Sports Festival. The activities of the national fitness events in this city are colorful, blooming and orderly.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of competitive sports work. Do a good job in publicizing the information of Beijing sports delegation preparing for the 2nd National Youth Games. Strengthen the news propaganda and information disclosure of youth sports events in this city, timely release competition rules, individual competition results books and order books, and take the initiative to provide information services for participants. Seven batches of technical grade titles were awarded to athletes, including 918 first-class athletes in 50 sports. 8 batches of technical grade titles of public referees were confirmed, including 162 first-class referees in 8 sports.

　　Promote the information disclosure of sports industry development. Release the "Key Points of Safety Production Management of Beijing Sports Project Business Units in 2019". Publicly carry out the information on the construction of the second-level enterprise for the standardization of safety production in skiing and swimming places, and strengthen the standardization of safety management in swimming business places. Release the "Beijing Sports Industry Safety Risk Identification and Assessment Standard" to further improve the safety risk assessment of the sports industry in this city. Do a good job in the collection and evaluation results of municipal sports industrial bases in 2019.

　　Increase the publicity of snow and ice sports information. Do a good job in publicizing the information of the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season through multiple channels and in all directions, and vigorously popularize the mass ice and snow sports. Do a good job in the information disclosure of the competition organization and promotion activities of high-level ice and snow events such as the curling World Cup finals, improve the service level of the events, and provide better experience for the masses. We will set up TV and Internet columns to publicize and promote the knowledge and culture of ice and snow in the Winter Olympics, and launch 40 short programs throughout the year to publicize and popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, enhance people’s interest in participating in ice and snow sports, and create a good winter Olympics atmosphere.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of sports events. Actively do a good job in the publicity and promotion activities of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the events in Beijing. Continue to promote the information disclosure of major sports events such as Beijing Marathon and China Open. Through the government website, Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, etc., we will carry out public voting, prize-winning interaction and other activities in basketball World Cup and Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival, respond to public opinions and suggestions in a timely manner, and unblock the channels for public suggestions and social supervision.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Standardize the application for government information disclosure. Further standardize the handling and reply of government information disclosure according to the application, ensure the smooth acceptance channels of letters and online applications and consultation telephones, and ensure the legality of the reply time limit, the standardization of the reply form, and the standardization and pertinence of the reply content. In 2019, the Municipal Sports Bureau received 10 applications for government information disclosure, and completed 9 applications. The remaining one did not reach the reply period and replied in 2020 according to the time limit. The application content mainly involves the scale of sports industry in this city and the sales management of sports lottery tickets.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　Open government information according to norms. Release the "Key Points of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019" and the "Full List of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Information Disclosure Initiative", and timely and accurately disclose relevant information according to the determined information disclosure scope of key areas. In 2019, the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau published 3,517 pieces of information and updated 4,791 pieces of business data; The new government media published 1925 articles, including 1004 articles by Weibo, 636 articles by WeChat (267 articles were actively pushed) and 285 articles by headlines.

　　Do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation. Set up an open column of policies and regulations, and implement the requirements for accurate and open classification of policy documents. We launched theme publicity activities such as knowing whether to win the Winter Olympics, focusing on the Youth Olympic Games, and excellent social sports instructors, and released records and wonderful videos of Beijing athletes, creating a positive and healthy network atmosphere that advocates sports spirit and gets good feedback from netizens. The main person in charge of the Municipal Sports Bureau actively performed the duty of "first interpreter", introduced sports activities and strategic cooperation through press conferences and other means, and publicized and interpreted relevant sports policies.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Do a good job in building an open platform and handling messages. Effectively strengthen the daily inspection and standardized management of the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Beijing new media platform for sports, conscientiously carry out self-inspection and rectification every quarter, and take the initiative to disclose the self-inspection to the public. Actively promote the intensive construction of the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau, officially launched on December 18, 2019, and completed the intensive migration work on time. The website leader mailbox is connected to the city’s unified online political and civil interaction platform, which realizes the unified registration and login function. Implement the interactive response system of government websites, and do a good job in answering netizens’ messages in time. In 2019, 91 public consultation messages were received, with a response rate of 100%, and no messages were received from netizens who reflected the information content construction of the website.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government information disclosure. Continue to increase the guidance and supervision of the overall system of government information disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of the annual sports key tasks and information disclosure.

　　Strengthen public education and training in government affairs. Organized to study and implement the newly revised "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other aspects of government affairs publicity special training, and the relevant responsible persons and staff of all directly affiliated units and offices of the Bureau participated in the training.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　1. The timeliness of government information disclosure needs to be further improved. Focusing on the construction of sports venues and facilities and sports events, we will further promote the information disclosure in the field of sports public services, and establish directory management in light of the actual situation to facilitate public access; We will sort out and update the full list of active disclosure of government information, improve the quality and level of disclosure, and constantly meet the people’s sports and fitness needs.

　　2. The initiative and collaboration of information disclosure need to be further strengthened. Continue to do a good job in the publicity, implementation, study and training of the newly revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), continuously strengthen the voluntary disclosure work, handle the application for government information disclosure in accordance with laws and regulations, broaden the channels of disclosure, enrich the forms of disclosure, and further enhance the credibility of the sports department. Strengthen the supervision of the government information disclosure work in grass-roots units, carry out special training, and further improve the policy and theoretical quality and management service level of staff.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau is http://tyj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

Special feature of 1905 film network If you don’t read the water margin, you don’t know the wonders of the world.In this river’s lake, there are Wu Song Jingyang’s heroic fighting tigers, Song Jiang’s brave strategy of attacking Zhujiazhuang three times, Lu Zhishen’s heroic fighting in the town of Kansai, and Lin Chong’s hatred of evil after he was forced to Liangshan … …

As Four Great Classical Novels’s pioneering work, Water Margin is not only a great document reflecting the life of all social strata in China at that time, but also a precious cultural heritage that has a far-reaching impact on the world. The vivid and rich portrayal of the group image of 108 heroes makes everyone’s heroic stories wonderful enough to be passed on independently.

However, apart from the 93rd edition of The Heroes of the Water Margin, the classic literature of The Water Margin has always lacked a series of adaptations for a long time.

Until 2006, 56 films of Heroes of the Water Margin, which were produced by movie channels, directed by,,,,,,,,,,, and other well-known filmmakers, came out one after another, and the most representative hot-blooded stories were "smashed one by one and caught in the net".

Ingeniously, The Tale of Heroes of the Water Margin digs up the stories of heroes in front of Liangshan in a large amount of space, which also reshapes the inherent cognition of heroes in our hearts and makes each character more plump and three-dimensional.

Sun Erniang, the Bitch, is the most distinctive female character in the Water Margin. It is impossible for ancient women to live in a boudoir, playing chess, painting and calligraphy, but she holds up an inn alone, but she has her daughter’s chivalrous heart.

, from the imperial court to the Liangshan hero, from making enemies to killing the enemy together, their stories all show the integrity and courage of the heroes of the Water Margin. The last trip to Liangshan was even more touching.

Lei Heng and Zhu Tong

Yang Jiajiang’s descendants, who once had no choice but to serve the country, were never willing to go with the flow. At the low point of his life, he staged a life-and-death battle for justice and gangs, thus winning the love of the people again … …

More than 50 works have colorful creative types, which show the legendary experience of heroes that are not known to the world in laughter and tears.

Yang Zhi, the Blue-faced Beast

For fans and fans, appreciating these works is undoubtedly the best way to "get together" with Liangshan heroes in the world of light and shadow and enjoy the rivers and lakes. With the original intention of revisiting famous works with light and shadow and empowering movies with famous works, 1905 Film Network launched a weekly studio of "Movie+Four Great Classical Novels’s Heroes of the Water Margin" to rekindle the public’s love for literature and establish historical and cultural confidence in the new era.

The weekly broadcast studio of 1905 Film Network is scheduled to officially open at 12: 00 on June 15th, and more than 50 films of Heroes of the Water Margin will be continuously broadcast in 1905App in the form of "Heroes of the Marsh". 7 days and 168 hours of uninterrupted live broadcast, the audience will shuttle through the pictures of customs and chivalry in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and feel the blood and lofty sentiments of heroes in all directions.

The 168-hour continuous broadcast of "Heroes of the Marsh" will also be a new starting point for the 1905 film network "Movie Plus" weekly broadcast studio. In the future, the weekly studio will also launch 24-hour live broadcasts of different themes such as "Movie+Technology", "Movie+Famous Republic" and "Movie+Historical Dynasty", so stay tuned.

[Click here to watch the 168-hour serial broadcast of Heroes of the Water Margin]

　　[Global Times reporter Zhang Guangzheng Aoki Liu Yupeng Chen Kang] A fierce and dazzling "diplomatic expulsion war" is being staged between Russia, the United States and its allies. Last weekend, the Czech Republic became the latest to join the war group, and it announced the expulsion of 18 Russian embassy staff. The Russian side immediately issued a warning: the Czech Republic knows what consequences this move will bring.

　　On the 17th, the Russian Foreign Ministry announced the expulsion of five Polish diplomats in retaliation for Poland’s expulsion of three Russian diplomats. On the same day, Russia and Ukraine also expelled a diplomat from each other. The day before, in retaliation for the new round of sanctions against the United States, Russia announced the expulsion of 10 American diplomats and put eight former and current senior American officials on the "blacklist". Originally, Russia and NATO have recently launched a tense game around the situation in Donbass, eastern Ukraine, and the situation is tense. This series of sudden and rare "diplomatic expulsion wars" not only stunned public opinion, but also added more hostility and uncertainty to the already tense confrontation between Russia and the West.

　　The United States and Britain support Czech action against Russia

　　"Prague knows the consequences of expelling Russian diplomats in the Czech Republic." Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova issued a stern warning to the Czech Republic last weekend, stressing that Moscow would not turn a blind eye to this "trick" of the Czech Republic. Agence France-Presse reported that Russia said on the 18th that it would respond to this "unprecedented" decision of the Czech Republic. The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement, "We will take retaliatory measures to force provocative planners to understand their full responsibility for destroying the foundation of normal relations between the two countries". The statement believes that the Czech hostile action of expelling Russian diplomats is a continuation of its anti-Russian actions in recent years, from which we can see the figure of the United States. The statement accused the Czech Republic of "pleasing the United States."

　　The day before, the Czech government asked 18 Russian embassy staff to leave the country within 48 hours on the grounds that Russian intelligence personnel were suspected of participating in the 2014 Czech arsenal explosion. The Czech police also put two Russian citizens on the wanted list. Czech Prime Minister Babiche said at a news conference on the same day that Czech intelligence and security departments had "sufficient evidence" to suspect that Russian intelligence personnel were involved in the 2014 Czech arsenal explosion.

　　For the Czech practice, both the United States and Britain expressed their support. The US Embassy in the Czech Republic said that the United States stood with its staunch ally, the Czech Republic. "We appreciate their major actions to make Russia pay for its dangerous behavior." British Foreign Secretary Rab also expressed "full support" to the Czech Republic on the 18th. The Russian side firmly denied the allegations. Dzhabarov, the first vice chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian Federation Council, said that such absurd accusations are obviously "nonsense", and the Russians have nothing to do to blow up the Czech ammunition depot? Russia has never regarded the Czech Republic as an enemy.

　　RIA Novosti reported on the 18th that slutsky, chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian State Duma, said that the Czech Republic’s expulsion of Russian diplomats followed the anti-Russian policy of the United States, which was carefully planned, and the Czech Republic was following the anti-Russian steps of Washington. Belov, deputy director of the Institute of European Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said that the expulsion of Russian diplomats by the Czech Republic shows that the Czech Republic supports US sanctions against Russia. Earlier, Poland expelled Russian diplomats for the same purpose. Behind these events, the United States hopes to strengthen its anti-Russian line by coordinating its actions with the "western collective."

　　The Russian statement is not groundless, because it is a bit too "coincidence" to say that this series of intensive "diplomatic expulsion wars" are completely isolated from each other. On the 15th, US President Biden signed an executive order to impose a new round of sanctions on Russia on the grounds of "interfering in the US presidential election" and "launching cyber attacks", and announced the expulsion of 10 Russian diplomats in the United States. On the same day, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs also announced that three librarians of the Russian Embassy in Warsaw were listed as persona non grata.

　　Russia condemns American supporters as "vassals of the 21st century".

　　On the evening of 16th, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov announced a number of retaliatory measures in response to US sanctions. Russia decided to expel 10 American diplomats and blacklisted 8 current and former senior American officials, including US Attorney General Garland, National Intelligence Director Haynes and FBI Director Christopher Babers. Lavrov also suggested that the US ambassador to Russia return to China. In addition, Moscow decided to initiate procedures to abolish the stipulated agreement for American diplomats to travel in Russia, and will prohibit American diplomatic agencies in Russia from hiring Russian and third-country citizens.

　　Russia’s Kommersant newspaper said that the US ambassador to Russia was "suggested" to return to Washington for the first time since 1952. In fact, this is a bit like expelling the US ambassador, but it is certainly not an expulsion in the legal sense. At present, john sullivan, the US ambassador to Russia, refuses to return home. In this regard, Russian diplomatic sources said that Russia would "create conditions" for him so that he could not work effectively in Russia. At the same time, the Russian Foreign Ministry made it clear that if the United States continues to impose anti-Russian sanctions, Russia will take more severe response measures.

　　In response to Poland’s practice, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 17th, announcing the expulsion of five Polish diplomats in retaliation. Itar-Tass said on the 17th that Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said that the Polish Foreign Ministry summoned the Russian ambassador to support the US sanctions against Russia, which showed that the decision was made not on the basis of facts, but on the basis of orders, indicating the immoral discipline of this group. "This is not unity, but a vassal of the 21st century". Bunjevic, an expert at the Russian-Polish Cooperation Institute, believes that the Polish government has demonstrated its Atlantic route, which complements the anti-Russian actions being implemented by the United States.

　　Ukraine also broke out in a "diplomatic expulsion war" with Russia. According to the Russian News Agency, the Russian Federal Security Service announced on the 17th that a consul of the Ukrainian Consulate General in St. Petersburg was detained by the Russian side on the 16th because he met with Russian citizens locally and received non-public information. Subsequently, Russia announced the expulsion of the diplomat. On the same day, the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry also announced the expulsion of a Russian diplomat, saying that the decision was a response to Russia’s provocation.

　　Britain will send warships to the Black Sea.

　　Regarding Biden’s call for face-to-face dialogue with Russian President Vladimir Putin in a third country while facing Russian sanctions, Russian newspaper Izvestia reported on the 17th that Biden’s policy toward Russia itself is very contradictory. Gabzov, director of the Institute of American and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said that the sanctions policy complicated the meeting between the two presidents. Of course, there is still time to wait until summer. If mutual sanctions are suspended, the summit is still likely to be held.

　　However, for Ukraine, which is at the forefront of confrontation with Russia, the situation is much more urgent. "Kiev hopes to join NATO and get Germany’s support." According to the German newspaper Le Monde on Sunday, melnick, the Ukrainian ambassador to Germany, appealed to Germany in an interview with the newspaper that Germany should help Ukraine to join NATO as soon as possible and unconditionally out of its historical responsibility to the Ukrainian people. A senior EU official told DPA that this is an "extremely worrying development" in view of Russia’s greatly increased military presence near the Russian-Ukrainian border. On the 17th, German Defense Minister Karrenbauer accused Russia of "directly and concretely" threatening European security.

　　French President Macron said in an interview with CBS on the 18th that the relationship between the West and Russia needs a "two-pronged strategy", which involves both dialogue and sanctions. "I don’t think sanctions are enough by themselves, but sanctions are part of the whole strategy". Macron said that he thought it necessary to "draw a clear red line" with Russia.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report on 18th, slutsky, chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian State Duma, said that in view of the recent "anti-Russia" incident, the possibility of Russia’s withdrawal from Council of Europe, especially the parliamentary assembly, could be discussed, and Russian leaders would make an appropriate decision in this regard.

　　When the situation is delicate and tense, Britain also comes to the fire. On the 18th, Itar-Tass reported that Britain planned to send a destroyer and a frigate to the Black Sea in May, in order to show its support to Ukraine against the background of tension on the Russian-Ukrainian border. Interestingly, before Britain announced its plan to send warships to the Black Sea, the United States reportedly just cancelled its plan to deploy two warships to the Black Sea.

　　No matter what abacus the United States and Britain are playing, Russia is obviously unmoved. Reuters said on the 17th that Russian military presence in the Black Sea was further strengthened at a time when tensions with Ukraine were fermenting. On the same day, two Russian warships and 15 small ships entered the Black Sea through the Bosporus Strait.

　　　 1905 movie network news On March 17th, actor Ren Quan published a long microblog, announcing his retirement and focusing on venture capital, saying that it was a decision he had thought about for a long time, and then his friends Li Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming wrote articles expressing their support.

　　　 On the morning of March 17, Ren Quan published a long article in Weibo to announce his retirement. In the article, he said, "I have been thinking about this for a while, and then I made a decision." And said: "All this is really just right for me."

In Weibo, he shared a reporter Wang Yanqing’s article "Ren Quan takes a photo: concentration is a beautiful thing", which tells the story of Ren Quan’s experience and idea of taking a photo.

　　　 Later, Li Bingbing, a good friend and business partner in the circle, sent Weibo to support Ren Quan. She wrote: "We are all exploring the possibility of life, but Brother Quan is always sober and courageous, without looking ahead and thinking behind, without being swayed by considerations of gain and loss. It is concentration, but also a strong heart and firm belief. Support you as the boss! "

　　　 Huang Xiaoming, who is also a good friend of Ren Quan, also forwarded Weibo’s statement: "Every good decision is profound and firm. You are the most reliable’ hot partner’ and will continue to be hot together in the future, brother, come on!"

　　　 It is reported that Ren Quan, the actor’s debut, graduated from the Performance Department of Shanghai Theatre Academy. In 1995, she appeared in the urban drama Waiting All the Way. In 2000, he starred in the role of Gongsun Ce in the costume drama "Young Bao Qingtian" and became popular. In 1997, Ren Quan started its own business and became the first spicy fish restaurant in Sichuan. In 2014, it set up a hot pot restaurant with Li Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming. In July, 2014, we released the StarVC plan with Li Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming to find innovative companies in China. This time, Ren Quan completely withdrew from the entertainment circle. He has invested wisely and is worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Now he will be called the boss.

　　On December 24 last year, Putin (left), who was still Russian President, and then Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev were laughing and laughing at a banquet. (information photo)

Liu Fenghua-postdoctoral fellow of Peking University and associate researcher of Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of China Academy of Social Sciences.

Zhang Hong-Assistant Research Fellow, Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　In March, Medvedev succeeded Putin as president; In August, war broke out between Russia and Georgia, and in November, Medvedev proposed amending the Constitution to extend the presidency.

　　Russia, which is trying to become the protagonist of the international stage again, on the one hand, its domestic politics is confusing, on the other hand, it is stronger in the fields of diplomacy and military affairs.

　　Who is the real core of power, Medvedev or Putin? Will Putin really return to the Kremlin as rumored? What will happen in Russia’s political, economic and diplomatic fields in 2009?

　　For this series of questions, three Russian experts from Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, China Academy of Social Sciences made an in-depth analysis and interpretation for us.

　　Domestic politics

　　Mapp group Putin "takes charge"

　　Putin became president again in 2009?

　　Guangzhou Daily: From Medvedev’s taking over as Russian president to the outbreak of armed conflict between Russia and Georgia, this year can be said to be an eventful year for Russia. How to evaluate the political situation in Russia this year?

　　Pang Dapeng: The core political feature of Russia in 2008 was the "Mapp combination", which is the core feature of Russian politics this year.

　　If we talk about the major events faced by the "Mapp Group" in 2008, according to Medvedev, there are three: first, the presidential election; The second is the conflict between Russia and Georgia; The third is the financial crisis. I think these three events are exactly the three major events in Russia’s political, economic and diplomatic fields in 2008.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Last month, Medvedev announced a constitutional amendment to extend the presidency. Some people say that this is to create conditions for Putin to serve as president again in 2009?

　　Pang Dapeng: On November 5, Medvedev delivered his State of the Union address for the first time after taking office, in which he made three suggestions on administrative reform, the most important of which was to extend the presidency from four years to six years.

　　However, there is a problem. Some people think that the amendment of this article is to pave the way for Putin to return to the presidency, and propose two possibilities: one is that Medvedev resigned in 2009 and Putin took over; The second possibility is that Putin will return to the Kremlin within a year or two. I think the situation in Russia is difficult to predict. There is a saying: If you want to lose your reputation, please predict the situation in Russia.

　　Guangzhou Daily: In the "Mapp Group", what do you think of their status or power?

　　Pang Dapeng: In my opinion, the core of the power of the "Mapp combination" is undoubtedly Putin.

　　This can be seen from four aspects: First, shortly after Medvedev was elected president, Putin actually controlled the leaders of powerful departments in his hands by setting up a government presidium, which led to the meeting between the president and the heads of powerful departments once a week, and now it has become a meeting between the prime minister and the heads of powerful departments once a week.

　　2. Putin has mastered the appointment and dismissal of the Russian elite by serving as the chairman of the United Russia Party. It can be seen that because the United Russia Party occupies a dominant position in the main body of the Federation, Putin actually holds the appointment and removal of the federal chief executive.

　　3. Putin’s ideas have been solidified after the new president took office. Putin’s policies have become Russian medium-and long-term political ideas through Putin’s plan and party constitution’s party program, which is an invisible binding force. We can see that Medvedev’s policy agenda after taking office is to copy Putin’s plan word for word.

　　4. As far as the elite team is concerned, shortly after Medvedev came to power, some people in the west suggested who was Medvedev’s confidant, mainly the Minister of Justice konovalov and others, but through the government operation in the past six months, these people did not play a leading role.

　　Therefore, from the above four aspects-concept, team, government operation mechanism and party mechanism, the core of Russia’s power is still in Putin’s hands.